WPR21LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Reno, NV · August 9, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 9, 2021, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5735RCessna 172
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210809013569A
Case key
103661

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from mountainous terrain prior to encountering a downdraft, which resulted in a forced landing and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while climbing toward mountainous terrain and approaching a ridgeline, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The airplane was unable to outclimb the terrain, and too low to turn around, so the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to desert terrain. The airplane struck the ground, nosed over, and came to rest inverted substantially damaging the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that he could have avoided the accident if he approached the terrain at a higher altitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N5735R
Reported as
Cessna 172 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253404
Built
1965
Engine
Continental O-300, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Davis Richard B
Registered owner
Davis Richard B
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 2021 · 6 hours before
Departed
KRNO · Reno, NV
Destination
O43 · Yerrington, NV
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 15, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,200 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KRNO, 6 nm away
METAR
SPECI KRNO 091900Z VRB03KT 3SM FU OVC032 27/01 A3008 RMK AO2 FU OVC032 T02720011=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 845 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.