WPR21LA365

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175A · Salem, OR · September 26, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 26, 2021, 12:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Salem, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N101MBCessna 175A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210926016799A
Case key
104202

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare in a tailwind, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 175A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 175A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 175A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, he was landing the airplane onto an unimproved dirt field with a tailwind. Prior to touchdown, while in ground effect, the airplane floated. Shortly after, the airplane landed hard, overran the field, and impacted a ditch. Subsequently, the floorboards sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there was no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N101MB
Reported as
Cessna 175A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
56537
Built
1960
Airframe hours
3,093.1
Engine
Continental GO-300, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 18, 2020
Departed
77S · Crestwell, OR
Airport
N/A
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
306.3 total · 238.3 in this make and model · 251.2 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 35.2 in the last 30 days · 5.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
60 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N101MB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.