WPR22LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · San Diego, CA · July 27, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 27, 2022, 12:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA · airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N41757Piper PA-28-181
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220727008039A
Case key
105674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s unstable approach and inadequate flare which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 6 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 21 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, the airplane was high and slow while on approach for landing. Shortly after the airplane touched down hard, the airplane bounced, and drifted left of runway centerline. She applied full engine power for a go-around, but the airplane continued to drift left, and settled hard on an adjacent taxiway. The left-wing was substantially damaged. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N41757
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843283
Built
1999
Airframe hours
5,505.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Coast Flight Training And Management Inc
Registered owner
Coast Flight Training And Management Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 14, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MYF · Montgomery-Gibbs Exec, runway 28L, 3,401 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2022
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 57 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KMYF
METAR
KMYF 271853Z 31008KT 10SM CLR 26/16 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP142 T02560161

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 11, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.