WPR23LA342

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210H · Santa Rosa, CA · September 6, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 5, 2023, 21:05 local (Sep 6, 2023, 04:05 UTC)
Place
Santa Rosa, CA · Middle of runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2210RCessna T210H
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230905020789A
Case key
193058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to configure the landing gear during the landing approach.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After flying about 200 miles from his home airport, the pilot performed an uneventful night landing. After taxiing to the end of the runway he decided to perform another takeoff and landing for night currency. There was no traffic in the pattern, and after takeoff he retracted the landing gear. Once at pattern altitude, he stabilized the airplane in preparation for landing on the longest runway. During the final approach he adjusted the throttle, mixture, flaps, and propeller, but missed the step to extend the landing gear. The pilot stated that during the landing he did not recall hearing the gear warning horn, although it had worked during the preflight inspection. The airplane landed gear-up about midfield down the runway and sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage structure. Following the accident, the pilot secured the airplane by shutting off the fuel selector valve and turning off the airplane’s master switch (which also controlled its external lights). The airport served air carrier operations and was located within Class D airspace until 2000 local, one hour before the accident, when the air traffic control tower closed, and the airspace reverted to Class G (uncontrolled). About the time of the accident, an Embraer E175 air carrier flight was inbound for landing on the accident runway, but from the opposite direction. A member of the airport operations department was performing a routine wildlife runway inspection and observed the accident. He warned the inbound air carrier flight that the runway was obstructed, and the crew initiated a missed approach, and diverted to another airport. The first officer from the air carrier flight stated that he heard the accident airplane make position announcements while in the pattern, but that had it not been for the announcement by airport operations personal that the runway was obstructed, they would likely have continued the approach and landed with the unlit airplane still occupying the runway. The airport typically served about 218 air carrier flight takeoffs and landings per week during the period of the accident, 13 of which were due to operate after the control tower was closed.

Aircraft

Registration
N2210R
Reported as
Cessna T210H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T210-0360
Built
1968
Airframe hours
2,958
Engine
Continental IO-520C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2022 · 120 hours before
Departed
STS · Santa Rosa, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
STS · Charles M Schulz - Sonoma County, runway 14/32, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
689 total · 296 in this make and model · 642 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KSTS
METAR
METAR KSTS 060353Z AUTO 18004KT 10SM CLR 16/12 A2987 RMK AO2

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2210R · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.