- Date
- September 5, 2023, 21:05 local (Sep 6, 2023, 04:05 UTC)
- Place
- Santa Rosa, CA · Middle of runway
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2210RCessna T210H
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20230905020789A
- Case key
- 193058
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to configure the landing gear during the landing approach.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
After flying about 200 miles from his home airport, the pilot performed an uneventful night landing. After taxiing to the end of the runway he decided to perform another takeoff and landing for night currency. There was no traffic in the pattern, and after takeoff he retracted the landing gear. Once at pattern altitude, he stabilized the airplane in preparation for landing on the longest runway. During the final approach he adjusted the throttle, mixture, flaps, and propeller, but missed the step to extend the landing gear. The pilot stated that during the landing he did not recall hearing the gear warning horn, although it had worked during the preflight inspection. The airplane landed gear-up about midfield down the runway and sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage structure. Following the accident, the pilot secured the airplane by shutting off the fuel selector valve and turning off the airplane’s master switch (which also controlled its external lights). The airport served air carrier operations and was located within Class D airspace until 2000 local, one hour before the accident, when the air traffic control tower closed, and the airspace reverted to Class G (uncontrolled). About the time of the accident, an Embraer E175 air carrier flight was inbound for landing on the accident runway, but from the opposite direction. A member of the airport operations department was performing a routine wildlife runway inspection and observed the accident. He warned the inbound air carrier flight that the runway was obstructed, and the crew initiated a missed approach, and diverted to another airport. The first officer from the air carrier flight stated that he heard the accident airplane make position announcements while in the pattern, but that had it not been for the announcement by airport operations personal that the runway was obstructed, they would likely have continued the approach and landed with the unlit airplane still occupying the runway. The airport typically served about 218 air carrier flight takeoffs and landings per week during the period of the accident, 13 of which were due to operate after the control tower was closed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2210R
- Reported as
- Cessna T210H
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- T210-0360
- Built
- 1968
- Airframe hours
- 2,958
- Engine
- Continental IO-520C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 1, 2022 · 120 hours before
- Departed
- STS · Santa Rosa, CA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- STS · Charles M Schulz - Sonoma County, runway 14/32, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 57
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- October 1, 2022
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- Lap only
- Flight hours
- 689 total · 296 in this make and model · 642 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- 180° at 4 knots
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.87 inHg
- Observed at
- KSTS
- METAR
- METAR KSTS 060353Z AUTO 18004KT 10SM CLR 16/12 A2987 RMK AO2
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2210R · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.