WPR24LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Everett, WA · February 17, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 16, 2024, 17:28 local (Feb 17, 2024, 01:28 UTC)
Place
Everett, WA · forested terrain short of the runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3538VCessna 150M
Defining event
Approach: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240216009229A
Case key
193814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 150M: 9 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 150M: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane contained 10 gallons of fuel before departing for a local area flight. At the conclusion of the flight, and while on final approach for the destination airport, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power with the propeller windmilling. The pilot applied carburetor heat, and increased the mixture to full rich, but was unable to restore power, noting 2 gallons of fuel remaining which was below the amount of 2.5 gallons known to be unusable. The pilot executed a forced landing and impacted treed terrain substantially damaging the airplanes wings, fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3538V
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15076538
Built
1975
Airframe hours
4,483.2
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Puget Sound Flyers Inc
Registered owner
Puget Sound Flyers Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 6, 2024 · 36 hours before
Departed
KCLM · Port Angeles, WA
Destination
KPAE · Everett, WA
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
150 total · 41 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KPAE, 1 nm away
METAR
KPAE 170053Z 16004KT 10SM CLR 09/M06 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP230 T00941061

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 10, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.