WPR24LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Scappoose, OR · April 30, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 29, 2024, 17:46 local (Apr 30, 2024, 00:46 UTC)
Place
Scappoose, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1657DCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240429004209A
Case key
194171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing roll in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170B: 91 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 170B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after the airplane touched down on the runway, it encountered a strong wind gust at a groundspeed of about 25 mph, which lifted the left wing and tail. Subsequently, the right wing struck the ground, and the airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the right-wing lift strut. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 33 with wind variable from 250° to 270° at 10 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1657D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20299
Built
1952
Airframe hours
4,390
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Flying Aces LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 2024 · 2.9 hours before
Departed
3S7 · Manzanita, OR
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
SPB · Scappoose, runway 15/33, 5,100 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 21, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
7,345 total · 140 in this make and model · 4,453 as pilot in command · 798 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KSPB, 59 nm away
METAR
KSPB 300053Z AUTO 29008G17KT 10SM BKN080 13/02 A3013 RMK AO2 SLP203 T01280022 $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 30.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.