WPR24LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Canadian Car & Foundry Harvard MK IV · Oshkosh, WI · July 25, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 25, 2024, 08:40 local (13:40 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI · On Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52494Canadian Car & Foundry Harvard MK IV
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
194764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCanadian Car & Foundry HARVARD MK IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCanadian Car & Foundry HARVARD MK IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that he landed behind another airplane. During the landing roll, the airplane encountered “wake turbulence” and veered to the right. He applied power in an attempt to regain rudder authority and execute a go-around; however, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, ground looped, and the right wing struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N52494
Reported as
Canadian Car & Foundry Harvard MK IV
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CCF4-387
Airframe hours
5,887.6
Engine
Prat & Witney R1340, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Navy Flight Trainer LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 10, 2024
Airport
OSH · Wittman Rgnl, runway 27, 6,179 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 18, 2024
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
26,000 total · 521 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 55.6 in the last 90 days · 24.2 in the last 30 days · 2.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
KOSH
METAR
KOSH 251353Z 00000KT 10SM SCT008 OVC016 20/17 A3028 RMK AO2 SLP245 T02000167

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 27, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.