- Date
- December 12, 2024, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC)
- Place
- Reedley, CA · On airport: O32
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N789RCZall Jihlavan Airplanes S R O JA-600 Skyleader
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 30, 2026
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20241212019049A
- Case key
- 199427
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot was conducting his first solo flight and had completed two successful takeoffs and landings. He reported that after a late flare, and during the rollout on the third landing, the airplane began to “skid left and right,” and he attempted to maintain directional control. While reaching for the flap handle, he inadvertently “bumped” the throttle control, increasing engine power. He reduced the engine power to idle and retracted the wing flaps. The airplane veered left and exited the left side of the runway, struck a runway sign, and came to rest in the grass infield. During the runway excursion, the nose landing gear collapsed. Postaccident examination of the airframe revealed punctures to the lower fuselage consistent with impact with the runway sign. The nose landing gear exhibited deformation and fracture of the landing gear assembly near the bottom of the steering tube. Examination by the NTSB materials laboratory revealed that the deformation and fracture were consistent with bending overload.
Factual narrative
On December 12, 2024, about 1315 Pacific standard time, a Zall Jihlavan Airplanes S R JA-600, N789RC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Reedley, California. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. According to the student pilot, he was conducting his first solo flight and had completed two uneventful takeoffs and two landings on runway 16. During the third landing approach, he “came in too close to the runway” before rounding out and flaring the airplane. When the nosewheel touched down, he heard a loud thumping noise near the nose landing gear and felt that he had lost control of the airplane as it started to “skid left and right.” He attempted to regain control and reached forward to retract the flaps; however, he unintentionally bumped the throttle control and increased the engine power setting. After he decreased the engine power setting, the airplane veered left, exited the runway, impacted a runway sign, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright in the grass infield. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed deformation and fracture of the nose landing gear assembly near the bottom of the steering tube. Examination by the NTSB Materials Laboratory revealed that the deformation and fracture were consistent with bending overload. On December 12, 2024, about 1315 Pacific standard time, a Zall Jihlavan Airplanes S R JA-600, N789RC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Reedley, California. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. According to the student pilot, he was conducting his first solo flight and had completed two uneventful takeoffs and two landings on runway 16. During the third landing approach, he “came in too close to the runway” before rounding out and flaring the airplane. When the nosewheel touched down, he heard a loud thumping noise near the nose landing gear and felt that he had lost control of the airplane as it started to “skid left and right.” He attempted to regain control and reached forward to retract the flaps; however, he unintentionally bumped the throttle control and increased the engine power setting. After he decreased the engine power setting, the airplane veered left, exited the runway, impacted a runway sign, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright in the grass infield. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed deformation and fracture of the nose landing gear assembly near the bottom of the steering tube. Examination by the NTSB Materials Laboratory revealed that the deformation and fracture were consistent with bending overload.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N789RC
- Reported as
- Zall Jihlavan Airplanes S R O JA-600 Skyleader
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 6 343 385C
- Built
- 2023
- Airframe hours
- 24.3
- Engine
- Rotax 912 ULS, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Special light-sport (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 28, 2024 · 59 hours before
- Departed
- O32 · Reedly, CA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- O32 · Reedley Municipal Airport, runway 16, 3,300 × 60 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Heads up display, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 18
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 23.6 total · 23.6 in this make and model · 23.6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 15,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.99 inHg
- Observed at
- KFAT, 14 nm away
- METAR
- METAR KFAT 122053Z 12004KT 10SM FEW021 SCT037 SCT060 BKN150 12/07 A2999
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.