ANC05CA084

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Pamler, AK · June 11, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 11, 2005, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Pamler, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N5408YPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20050611011159A
Case key
61687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to obtain/maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff-initial climb, which resulted in an in-flight collision with trees. Factors associated with the accident are a tailwind and diminished braking capability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) operating
Brakes(normal) - diminishedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - downhill
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he had recently removed the airplane's skis and reinstalled tundra tires. After adding hydraulic fluid to the airplane's brake system, he boarded the airplane, locked the airplane's brakes, and started the engine. He noted that prior to the accident, he had no intention of flying. While momentarily looking down at the instrument panel, he realized that the airplane was moving downhill on the taxiway. Unable to stop the airplane, he elected to apply full engine power in an attempt to fly. The airplane initially became airborne, but settled into a stand of small birch trees at the end of the taxiway. The pilot said that a quartering tailwind contributed to the accident. The airplane received structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. According to the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report submitted by the pilot, there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane. However, he noted, in part, in the safety recommendation section of the NTSB report: "Bleed brakes after every ski/wheel changeover."

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2005, about 1530 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N5408Y, sustained structural damage as a result of an in-flight collision with trees during takeoff from a private airstrip, located about 3 miles northeast of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated about 1530, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 13, the pilot reported that he had recently removed the airplane's skis and reinstalled tundra tires. He said that after adding hydraulic fluid to the airplane's brake system, he boarded the airplane, locked the airplane's brakes, and started the engine. He noted that at that time he had no intention of flying. The pilot reported that he momentarily looked down at the instrument panel, and suddenly noted that the airplane was moving downhill on the taxiway. He said that he was unable to stop the airplane so he elected to apply full engine power in an attempt to fly. The airplane initially became airborne, but settled into a stand of small birch trees at the end of the taxiway. The pilot added that a quartering tailwind contributed to the accident. The airplane received structural damage to both wings and the fuselage.

According to the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane. However, the pilot noted, in part, in the safety recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented?) section of the NTSB report, "Bleed brakes after every ski/wheel changeover."

Aircraft

Registration
N5408Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8171
Airframe hours
3,922
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles & Heather Lee
Registered owner
Charles S. Lee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005 · 1 hours before
Departed
Pamler, AK
Destination
Pamler, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
123 total · 115 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5408Y · 7

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.

NTSB GAA19CA564Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportSkwentna, AKThe pilot's improper decision to depart from an off-airport surface covered with standing water, which resulted in a noseover.Sep 23, 2019 · Substantial damageNTSB GAA16CA440Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPalmer, AKThe pilot's excessive brake application during the landing roll resulting in a nose over.Aug 19, 2016 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC08LA075Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSkwentna, AKThe pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll and liftoff, which resulted in a collision with trees and the ground.Jun 22, 2008 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC02LA027Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportChickaloon, AKThe inadequate supervision of the student pilot by the instructor. Factors associated with the accident are the snow-covered runway and the loss of directional control by the student pilot.Mar 28, 2002 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC84LA102Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBear Creek, AKThe acft crashed into a river bank during an attempted go-around. The plt reported that upon initial touchdown the acft bounced and he applied full throttle. The engine reportedly responded with a maximum RPM of about 1600. The acft bouncedagain on the…Jun 24, 1984 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC74DAG66Accident · Minor injuriesClosedNondalton, AKOct 1, 1973 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC68F0023Accident · Serious injuriesClosedMcgrath, AKMar 6, 1967 · Substantial damage