GAA19CA564

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Skwentna, AK · September 23, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 23, 2019, 09:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5408YPiper PA18
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190923017329A
Case key
100326

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to depart from an off-airport surface covered with standing water, which resulted in a noseover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted an off-airport takeoff from a surface covered with standing water. The water created excess drag on the main landing gear, the tail lifted, and the airplane then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added as a safety recommendation to add more weight in the tail, avoid taking off in water, and to abort the takeoff when first signs of trouble arise.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, he made an off-airport takeoff from a surface covered with standing water. The water created excess drag on the main landing gear, the tail rose and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added as a safety recommendation to add more weight in the tail, avoid taking off in water, and to abort the takeoff attempt when first signs of trouble arise.

Aircraft

Registration
N5408Y
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8171
Built
1964
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Northland Hangars Llc
Registered owner
Northland Hangars Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2019
Departed
Skwentna, AK
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 26, 2018
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
725 total · 214 in this make and model · 725 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.40 inHg
Observed at
PANC, 58 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 21, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5408Y · 7

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.

NTSB GAA16CA440Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPalmer, AKThe pilot's excessive brake application during the landing roll resulting in a nose over.Aug 19, 2016 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC08LA075Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSkwentna, AKThe pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll and liftoff, which resulted in a collision with trees and the ground.Jun 22, 2008 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC05CA084Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPamler, AKThe student pilot's failure to obtain/maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff-initial climb, which resulted in an in-flight collision with trees. Factors associated with the accident are a tailwind and diminished braking capability.Jun 11, 2005 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC02LA027Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportChickaloon, AKThe inadequate supervision of the student pilot by the instructor. Factors associated with the accident are the snow-covered runway and the loss of directional control by the student pilot.Mar 28, 2002 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC84LA102Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBear Creek, AKThe acft crashed into a river bank during an attempted go-around. The plt reported that upon initial touchdown the acft bounced and he applied full throttle. The engine reportedly responded with a maximum RPM of about 1600. The acft bouncedagain on the…Jun 24, 1984 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC74DAG66Accident · Minor injuriesClosedNondalton, AKOct 1, 1973 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC68F0023Accident · Serious injuriesClosedMcgrath, AKMar 6, 1967 · Substantial damage