GAA16CA440

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18-150 · Palmer, AK · August 19, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 19, 2016, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5408YPiper PA 18-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20160819024149A
Case key
93870

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's excessive brake application during the landing roll resulting in a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18-150: 14 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane, she over flew the sand bar that she wanted to land on, in order to ensure that the area was free of hazards. She reported that she executed the approach, touched down, and during the landing roll, "I hit the brakes too hard" and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies during the flight with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane, she over flew the sand bar that she wanted to land on, in order to ensure that the area was free of hazards. She reported that she executed the approach, touched down, and during the landing roll, "I hit the brakes too hard" and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies during the flight with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N5408Y
Reported as
Piper PA 18-150 (A150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8171
Built
1964
Airframe hours
4,204.91
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2015
Departed
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Destination
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
July 14, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
120.5 total · 120.5 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5408Y · 7

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.

NTSB GAA19CA564Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportSkwentna, AKThe pilot's improper decision to depart from an off-airport surface covered with standing water, which resulted in a noseover.Sep 23, 2019 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC08LA075Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSkwentna, AKThe pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll and liftoff, which resulted in a collision with trees and the ground.Jun 22, 2008 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC05CA084Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPamler, AKThe student pilot's failure to obtain/maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff-initial climb, which resulted in an in-flight collision with trees. Factors associated with the accident are a tailwind and diminished braking capability.Jun 11, 2005 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC02LA027Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportChickaloon, AKThe inadequate supervision of the student pilot by the instructor. Factors associated with the accident are the snow-covered runway and the loss of directional control by the student pilot.Mar 28, 2002 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC84LA102Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBear Creek, AKThe acft crashed into a river bank during an attempted go-around. The plt reported that upon initial touchdown the acft bounced and he applied full throttle. The engine reportedly responded with a maximum RPM of about 1600. The acft bouncedagain on the…Jun 24, 1984 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC74DAG66Accident · Minor injuriesClosedNondalton, AKOct 1, 1973 · Substantial damageNTSB ANC68F0023Accident · Serious injuriesClosedMcgrath, AKMar 6, 1967 · Substantial damage