ANC10LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Gulkana, AK · January 14, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 2010, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Gulkana, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3233MPiper PA-12
Defining event
Taxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20100114025939A
Case key
75270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in structural damage to the airplane during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuselage: frames (main fuselage)Aircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedPiper PA-12: 2 casesAll aircraft: 8 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-12: 5 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-12: 3 casesAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was on a passenger flight when the accident occurred. The pilot said that, due to the cold outside temperature, he departed with the airplane's oil cooler cover in place. He said that the engine temperature increased and that he decided to land and remove the oil cooler cover. He then landed on a snow-covered lake and after landing he continued laying down tracks in the snow to aid in his departure. While laying down tracks the airplane's skis hit a ridge hidden under the snow. The pilot then examined the airplane and found that a fuselage frame tube had broken near the right main landing gear attachment. The pilot said that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 14, 2010, about 1030 Alaska standard time, a wheel ski-equipped Piper PA-12 Airplane, N3233M, sustained substantial damage after landing on a snow-covered lake, about 15 miles southeast of Gulkana, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Copper Valley Air Service Inc., Glennallen, Alaska, as a visual flight rules (VFR) passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed the Gulkana Airport about 1030 for McCarthy, Alaska. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on January 15, the pilot said that due to the cold outside temperature, he departed Gulkana with the airplane's oil cooler cover in place. He said after departing, the engine temperature increased significantly, and he decided to land and remove the oil cooler cover. He reported that he chose a snow-covered lake for landing, and that after landing, he continued laying down tracks in the newly fallen snow to aid in his departure. The pilot said while laying down tracks the airplane's skis hit a ridge hidden under the snow. He said he examined the airplane and found a fuselage frame tube had broken near the right main landing gear attachment. He said he called for another airplane to pickup his passenger. The pilot said there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N3233M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2027
Airframe hours
3,114
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Copper Valley Air Service LLC
Registered owner
Copper Valley Air Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2009
Departed
PAGK · Gulkana, AK
Destination
PAMX · McCarthy, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 10, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,400 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 7,600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-9 °F
Altimeter
29.45 inHg
Observed at
GKN, 15 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3233M · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.