BFO92FA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210K · Frederick, MD · March 6, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1992, 07:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
Frederick, MD
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8104GCessna 210K
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920306005219A
Case key
11717

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper IFR operation and descent below the ILS glideslope and decision height, which resulted in an inflight collision with trees. The weather condition and lack of a recent weather briefing were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Decision height - not usedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilots were on the first leg of a personal flight. The pilot-in-command had obtained a weather briefing on the previous night, but had not updated it on the day of the flight. The weather at the destination airport was in part: 100 ft overcast, reduced visibility with fog, wind from 020 deg at 7 KTS. On the first approach, the pilot executed a missed approach, but did not follow the missed approach procedure. The missed approach procedure was to climb to 1000 ft MSL on the runway heading, then turn left, while continuing the climb to 2800 ft via the localizer course to the outer marker. Instead, he circled to the right over the city and requested another approach. On the second approach, he flew to the left of the localizer and descended below the glide slope and decision height. The aircraft impacted trees on a hill about 200 feet below the ILS decision height and 1.85 mi from the approach end of runway 23. A post- accident investigation revealed no evidence of a preexisting mechanical failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N8104G
Reported as
Cessna 210K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21059404
Airframe hours
3,551
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harry V. Felmey
Registered owner
Harry V. Felmey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 1992 · 4 hours before
Departed
ILM · Wilmington, DE
Destination
FDK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FDK · Frederick Municipal, runway 23, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FDK, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8104G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.