CEN15LA383

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 25-235 · Harvey, ND · August 21, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2015, 19:00 local (Aug 21, 2015, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Harvey, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4652YPiper PA 25-235
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 4, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150820013899A
Case key
91864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to a failed magneto and two cylinders with low compression. Contributing to the accident was the pilot/owner’s decision to operate the airplane with an ongoing engine issue.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot/owner noted that, during previous flights in the agricultural application airplane, he had heard a "wheezing" sound coming from the engine. During a conversation with a mechanic about the issue, the mechanic stated that the abnormal engine sound could have been due to an issue with an engine valve. Although an annual inspection was completed after the pilot first noted the issue, no maintenance was conducted to resolve the issue. Despite this, the pilot chose to continue flying the airplane. The pilot reported that, while en route to the destination field during the accident flight, he heard a noise come from the engine, followed by a partial loss of power as the engine shuddered. He subsequently made a forced landing to a wheat field. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the right magneto was not functioning, and two of the cylinders did not pass compression checks. The loss of engine power is consistent with a failed magneto and two cylinders with low compression.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2015, about 1900 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25 Pawnee airplane, N4652Y, experienced a loss of engine power and made a forced landing in a field near Harvey, North Dakota. The commercial pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Jake's Flying Service of Harvey, North Dakota, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from a private strip near Harvey, North Dakota about 1855. The pilot reported that while en route to the destination field, he heard noise from the engine and noticed a loss of power as the engine shuddered. He made a forced landing to a wheat field. During the landing roll the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop. The left wing skin was wrinkled. The pilot reported that prior to the accident flight he noticed a "wheezing" sound coming from the engine. He recalled that in a previous conversation with a mechanic, the mechanic stated that the "wheezing" could be a valve issue. The pilot reported that an annual inspection was completed on May 23, 2015, but no maintenance inspection was completed after the "wheezing" sound was noticed. A local mechanic conducted a postaccident engine examination which revealed two significant findings. The right magneto was "dead" and would not produce a spark at any of the terminals. The No. 2 and No. 6 cylinders did not pass the compression checks. The examination did not reveal any other anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N4652Y
Reported as
Piper PA 25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4372
Built
1967
Airframe hours
5,077
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Jakes Flying Service
Registered owner
Jacob Valenzuela
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2015
Departed
Harvey, ND
Destination
Harvey, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2014
Seat
Center
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,136 total · 487 in this make and model · 934 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 23, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4652Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.