CEN15LA415

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Gary, IN · September 11, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 2015, 20:35 local (Sep 11, 2015, 01:35 UTC)
Place
Gary, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4199SBeech 58
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report January 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20150910014709A
Case key
91989

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to ensure that the landing gear was down while on short final, his subsequent failure to conduct a go-around, and his loss of situational awareness of the airplane’s altitude above the runway while landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBeech 58: 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 58: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he lowered the landing gear about 5 miles from the airport while flying an instrument approach. While on short final and as he was turning off the airplane's positioning lights so that the landing gear indicator lights would brighten, the propellers struck the runway, indicating that he likely loss situational awareness of the airplane's altitude above the runway. The airplane then skidded on its belly on the runway. The examination of the airplane revealed that the wing spar sustained substantial damage. The nose landing gear (NLG) doors sustained scraping damage consistent with the NLG being retracted upon touchdown. During postaccident examinations, the main landing gear and NLG lowered and raised normally, and the landing gear indicator lights operated normally. The landing checklist should be accomplished after the landing gear is lowered and the airplane is in the landing configuration. While on short final, if there are doubts about the landing gear configuration, a go-around should be accomplished. Given that the pilot had not ensured that the landing gear was down, he should have conducted a go-around.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 2015, about 2035 central daylight time, a Beech 58 twin-engine airplane, N4199S, sustained substantial damage while landing at Gary/Chicago International Airport (GYY), Gary, Indiana. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to Charity Homes, Inc., and operated by Midwest Air Link under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as a non-scheduled domestic cargo positioning flight. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and the flight operated on an activated instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight departed the Columbus Municipal Airport (BAK), Columbus, Indiana, about 2030 eastern daylight time en route to GYY. The pilot reported that he was flying the runway ILS 30 approach to GYY when he lowered the approach flaps about 5.5 miles from the airport and lowered the landing gear 5 miles from the airport. He reported that as he was turning off the positioning lights, so that the landing gear indicator lights would brighten, the propellers struck the runway and the airplane skidded on its belly on the runway. The pilot closed the throttles and mixture, and turned off the master switch. The air traffic controller who was in the GYY control tower reported seeing the nose landing light before the airplane touched down. The examination of the airplane revealed that the airplane's wing spar sustained substantial damage. The belly panels, flaps, and nose landing gear doors sustained scraping damage consistent with contact with the runway. The damage to the nose landing gear doors was consistent with the nose landing gear in the retracted position. There was no damage to the inner or outer landing gear doors. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector provided oversight when the landing gear system was examined. The airplane was put on jacks and the system was checked by lowering and raising the landing gear handle in the cockpit. The main and nose landing gear lowered and raised normally, and the landing gear light indicators operated normally as well. At 2045, the surface weather observation at GYY was: wind 290 degrees at 5 kts, 20 miles visibility, sky clear, temperature 17 degrees C, dew point 14 degrees C, altimeter 29.92 inches of mercury. The landing checklist is accomplished after the landing gear is lowered and the airplane is in the landing configuration. While on short final and in the flare, if there are doubts about the landing gear configuration, a go-around should be accomplished.

Aircraft

Registration
N4199S
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-736
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,243
Engines
Cont Motor IO-520-CB8B, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Midwest Air Link, doing business as Midwest Air Link
Registered owner
Charity Homes Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 10, 2015
Departed
BAK · Columbus, IN
Destination
GYY · Gary, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GYY · Gary/Chicago International Air, runway 30, 8,859 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 20, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,650 total · 2,358 in this make and model · 84 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
GYY

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 5, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4199S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.