CEN17LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Beech G35 · Wichita Falls, TX · July 24, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2017, 22:30 local (Jul 24, 2017, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Wichita Falls, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4216DBeech G35
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20170723010709A
Case key
95651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight's encounter with adverse weather conditions at night, which resulted in the pilot's loss of airplane control upon landing due to standing water and a subsequent runway overrun.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech G35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech G35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech G35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 178 cases
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech G35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 cases
Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech G35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 145 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precip: rainEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech G35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 56 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech G35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airline transport pilot stated that the cross-country personal flight proceeded normally until he entered the downwind leg for landing. During the landing approach in dark night conditions, he noted scattered thunderstorms ahead. During the final approach, he thought the airplane was too high, and he considered conducting a go-around. The airplane encountered a strong downdraft, heavy rain, and turbulence, and the pilot saw several lightning strikes ahead. The pilot decided to land and risk overrunning the runway rather than possibly entering the thunderstorm. Upon landing, the airplane overran the end of the runway, the second half of which had standing water on it, and then struck a berm. An automated weather observation facility 7 miles east of the accident site reported, at the time of the accident, variable winds from between 060° and 360° at between 16 and 20 knots, gusting to between 21 and 29 knots with a peak wind of 35 knots. A thunderstorm was present near the airport with lightning observed in all quadrants.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2017, about 2230 central daylight time, a Beech G35, N4216D, was substantially damaged when it struck an irrigation canal off the end of runway 13 at Wichita Valley Airport (F14), Wichita Falls, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was seriously injured. The local flight originated from Grand Prairie (GPM), Texas, about 2130.According to the pilot's accident report, he departed GPM about 2130, and received flight following and a clearance into Class B airspace. The flight proceeded normally until he entered the downwind leg for runway 13 at F14. He noted scattered thunderstorms ahead. On final approach, he thought the airplane was too high and he considered making a go-around. He felt strong downdraft and encountered heavy rain and turbulence. He also observed several lightning strikes ahead. The pilot made the decision to land and risk running off the end of the runway rather than possibly entering the thunderstorm. The pilot said he did not realize there were 6-foot tall berms on either side of a drainage ditch 50 to 60 feet from the end of the runway because of the tall weeds obscured them. There was also standing water on the second half of the runway. The airplane went off the end of the runway and struck the first berm. The impact rendered the pilot unconscious. When he regained consciousness minutes later, the airplane was in a drainage ditch and water had filled the cockpit. He remained in the airplane until daylight, extricated himself, and walked to a nearby house where he called 9-1-1. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors examined the airplane and reported finding substantial damage to the forward fuselage and firewall. Weather observations recorded at Sheppard Air Force Base/Wichita Falls Municipal Airport (SPS), located 7 miles to the east of F14, reported winds varying from 060° to 360° at 16 to 20 knots, and gusting from 21 to 29 knots, with a peak wind at 35 knots. There was a thunderstorm in the vicinity, with lightning observed in all quadrants.

Aircraft

Registration
N4216D
Reported as
Beech G35 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-4414
Built
1956
Airframe hours
3,888
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 2016
Departed
GPM · Grand Prairie, TX
Destination
F14 · Wichita Falls, TX
Airport
F14 · Wichita Valley, runway 13, 3,320 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
June 16, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
5,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
30° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KSPS, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 1, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.