CEN21LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Dunn Center, ND · November 8, 2020

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 7, 2020, 19:18 local (Nov 8, 2020, 02:18 UTC)
Place
Dunn Center, ND · 1 mi SW of 12th St. SW & 95th Ave. SW
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3606APiper PA-22-135
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20201107015449A
Case key
102248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s decision to depart into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of control.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-135: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-135: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: low ceilingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-22-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 190 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The noninstrument-rated pilot had landed at a friend’s private airstrip for a visit. The friend, who was also a pilot, reported that the pilot was nervous about the weather conditions and checked the weather every 30 minutes beginning about 2 hours before departing. The friend offered the pilot his vehicle to drive home, but the pilot declined. According to the friend, it was a dark night with low cloud ceilings, light drizzle, and thick fog. The friend stated that he followed the airplane during its takeoff roll to the south using his headlights to illuminate the runway and lost sight of the airplane’s lights in the overcast and fog within seconds after its departure. He heard the airplane’s engine running at high rpm and then heard an impact. The wreckage was located on top of a hill about 1/4 mile southwest of the airstrip. Ground scars, impact signatures, and wreckage fragmentation patterns were consistent with the airplane impacting terrain in a near 90° bank angle with high forward velocity. The airplane’s impact attitude and speed indicate the pilot had lost control of the airplane. The airplane likely entered instrument meteorological conditions shortly after takeoff, and the pilot lost visual reference to the ground, which resulted in a loss of control.

Factual narrative

On November 7, 2020, about 1918 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-22-135, N3606A, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Dunn Center, North Dakota. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to a friend of the pilot, the pilot had landed at the friend’s private airstrip for a visit. The friend, who was also a pilot, reported that the accident pilot was nervous about the weather conditions and checked the weather every 30 minutes beginning about 2 hours before he departed. The friend offered the pilot his vehicle to drive home, but the pilot declined. He described the weather as a low ceiling, light drizzle, thick fog, and light conditions as a dark night. The pilot told his friend that he was going to return to Fargo, North Dakota, but would first fly to Dickinson, North Dakota, to purchase fuel. According to the friend, the pilot believed that Dickson had an overcast sky at 2,500 ft above ground level, and the pilot thought that once airborne he would be able to see the lights of Dickinson about 22 miles to the south. The friend further stated that he followed the airplane during its takeoff roll to the south using his headlights to illuminate the runway. He lost sight of the airplane’s lights in the overcast and fog within seconds after its departure. He said he could hear the airplane in the overcast, and it sounded like it was turning back toward the runway. He heard the airplane’s engine running at high rpm and then heard an impact. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the scene of the accident, the airplane struck a hill about 1/4 mile southwest of the airstrip. The FAA inspector reported ground scars, impact signatures, and wreckage fragmentation patterns consistent with the airplane impacting terrain in a near 90° bank angle with high forward velocity. The examination of the flight controls and engine was limited due to the impact damage to the airplane. According to a weather study conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board, an Airmen’s Meteorological Information (AIRMET) advisory Sierra was valid for the accident site for instrument flight rules weather conditions due to mist and fog. Satellite imagery illustrated cloud cover with cloud tops up to 27,000 ft msl over the accident site. There were no precipitation echoes above the accident site at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3606A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1866
Built
1953
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Dunn Center, ND
Destination
DIK · Dickinson, ND
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
82 total · 78 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.52 inHg
Observed at
KHZE, 38 nm away
METAR
METAR KHZE 080135Z AUTO 08009G14KT 10SM BKN009 02/02 A2952 RMK AO2=

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.