CEN22LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Manhattan, KS · April 21, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 20, 2022, 19:15 local (Apr 21, 2022, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Manhattan, KS
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9263HCessna 172M
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20220420005659A
Case key
104987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to use carburetor heat during the approach and his unsuitable flight profile for an upsloping runway, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power and an impact with terrain during an attempted go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 172M: 5 casesAll aircraft: 435 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172M: 4 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew a low approach to a turf runway with an upslope and then attempted a go around with an airspeed of about 55 knots and the flaps extended. The pilot noted a partial loss of engine power and noted that the airplane would not climb. The airplane descended slightly and subsequently impacted trees and fence poles beyond the departure end of the runway, which damaged both wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engines revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated he did not apply carburetor heat during the approach. With the probability of serious carburetor icing at glide power, the lack of carburetor heat likely contributed to the partial loss of engine power during the go-around attempt. Another pilot familiar with the airport reported that the runway’s upslope was difficult to fly over. Because the pilot did not maintain a higher airspeed during the low approach and initiate the go-around earlier, he flew an unsuitable profile for the upsloping runway.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2022, about 1915 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N9263H, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Smith Airport (43KS), Manhattan, Kansas. The pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported flying a visual approach to a 2,800-ft turf runway that had an upslope. When the airplane was about two-thirds down the runway, at an airspeed of about 55 knots, and with its flaps extended, the pilot applied full throttle. The pilot perceived a partial loss of engine power based on lower-than-expected noise and the airplane’s inability to climb normally. The airplane descended slightly and subsequently impacted trees and fence poles off the end of the runway, which substantially damaged both wings. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal power. The pilot stated that he did not apply carburetor heat during the visual approach. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing Prevention, the airplane had a probability of encountering serious carburetor icing at glide power near the accident location. A pilot familiar with 43KS reported that the runway upslope was “deceiving and can sneak up on you” and that a creek at the departure end often produced “dead air” and a loss of lift, which demonstrated the importance of executing a flyover with excess airspeed. After the accident, the pilot stated that he should have maintained a higher airspeed during the low approach and initiated the go-around earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N9263H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266056
Built
1975
Airframe hours
10,698
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
K S Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
K S Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2021 · 369 hours before
Departed
69K · Wamego, KS
Destination
MHK · Manhattan, KS
Airport
43KS · Smith Airport, runway 17, 2,800 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 17, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
197 total · 133 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.74 inHg
Observed at
KMHK, 12 nm away
METAR
KMHK 202352Z 35006KT 10SM CLR 21/12 A2974 RMK AO2 SLP066 60000 T02110117 10217 20150 51025

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9263H · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.