CEN23LA275

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Grand Prairie, TX · July 5, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 5, 2023, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Grand Prairie, TX · Grassy area adjacent to the runway
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N889SLCessna 180A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230705010979A
Case key
192530

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the unexpected sudden wind shift.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180A: 15 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180A: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot executed a wheel landing but before the tail wheel settled onto the runway, the airplane drifted to the right after encountering an unexpected wind shift. His efforts to maintain control were not successful. The airplane subsequently exited the runway and traversed across the grass towards a retention pond. In an attempt to stop the airplane before the pond, the pilot applied heavy braking, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The vertical stabilizer, rudder, left wing and lift strut sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He added that transitioning the tail wheel down onto the runway sooner instead of expediting his exit from the runway, he may have been able to maintain directional control during the wind shift.

Aircraft

Registration
N889SL
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50226
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,383.85
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2023 · 22.47 hours before
Departed
KGPM · Grand Prairie, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GPM · Grand Prairie Municipal, runway 18/36, 4,001 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 27, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
438.1 total · 81.7 in this make and model · 416.2 as pilot in command · 25.1 in the last 90 days · 11.5 in the last 30 days · 3.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KGPM, 5,756 nm away
METAR
KGPM 051650Z 26010KT 10SM SKC 33/22 A3005

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.