CHI03LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · New Richmond, WI · September 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 2003, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
New Richmond, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5237GCessna 305A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20030925028849A
Case key
58008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind and his failure to maintain directional control. The pilot's in-flight selection of the wrong runway and excessive application of brake pressure are contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vmc) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane nosed over subsequent to a loss of directional control while landing. The pilot stated that during the landing a gust of wind from the right resulted in the airplane veering to the left and raising the right wing. The pilot stated he failed to input enough right aileron control for the crosswind. The airplane bounced, the right wing raised and the left wingtip impacted the runway. When the pilot applied brakes, the propeller contacted the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot stated he should have entered a traffic pattern that was more favorable to the wind conditions and he should not have used the brakes once directional control was lost.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 2003, at 1540 central daylight time, a Cessna 305A, N5237G, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it nosed over following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 14 (4,003 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the New Richmond Municipal Airport, New Richmond, Wisconsin. The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Anoka County-Blaine Airport, Minneapolis, Minnesota at 1515.

According to the pilot's written statement, he corrected for a right crosswind while on approach to land. The pilot reported that during landing a wind gust from the right resulted in the airplane veering left. The pilot stated he "failed to input enough Rt. aileron control to counter the gust from raising my Rt. wing." The airplane then bounced and the left wingtip impacted the runway. The pilot stated he applied too much brake, which resulted in the tail rising and the propeller impacted the runway. The pilot reported the airplane nosed over and came to rest on its back.

The pilot stated he should have entered a traffic pattern that was more favorable to the wind conditions and he should not have used the brakes once directional control was lost.

The winds at the time of the accident were reported as being from 240 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5237G
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22770
Airframe hours
6,313
Engine
Continental O-470-15, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Erik A. Hildebrandt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 2003 · 13 hours before
Departed
ANE · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
RNH · New Richmond, WI
Airport
RNH · New Richmond Municipal Airport, runway 14, 4,003 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 25, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
98 total · 13 in this make and model · 98 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
RNH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5237G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.