CHI88IA073

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-227B · Chicago, IL · February 19, 1988

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1988, 12:07 local (18:07 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
297 uninjured
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N635USBoeing 747-227BN602AWBritish Aerospace BAE 146-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
13986

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the tower cab supervisor to assure that coordination between the south local controller and north local controller had been completed. A factor is the failure of FAA tower management to insure there were personnel manning the cab coordinator position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftTakeoff - initial climb
Control tower service - inadequateCause
Crew/group coordination - inadequateAtc personnel(supervisor)Cause
Inadequate surveillance,insufficient staffFaa(organization)
Near collision between aircraftTakeoff - initial climb
Control tower service - inadequateCause
Crew/group coordination - inadequateAtc personnel(supervisor)Cause
Inadequate surveillance,insufficient staffFaa(organization)

Analysis

Northwest flt 3 (Boeing 747, N635US) was clrd to takeoff on rwy 14R at the same time air Wisconsin flt 925 (bae 146, N602AW) was clrd to takeoff on rwy 22L at the Chicago-o'hare intl arpt. Subsequently, the two acft passed with an estimated 3000 to 4000 ft separation. This occurred after the tower supervisor had not assured coordination between the north & south local control positions. At the time of the operational error, the tower supervisor was acting as both the supervisor & the tower cab coordinator.

Northwest flt 3 (Boeing 747, N635US) was clrd to takeoff on rwy 14R at the same time air Wisconsin flt 925 (bae 146, N602AW) was clrd to takeoff on rwy 22L at the Chicago-o'hare intl arpt. Subsequently, the two acft passed with an estimated 3000 to 4000 ft separation. This occurred after the tower supervisor had not assured coordination between the north & south local control positions. At the time of the operational error, the tower supervisor was acting as both the supervisor & the tower cab coordinator.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N635US
Reported as
Boeing 747-227B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21682
Engine
P&W JT9D, 54,750 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Northwest Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
Tokyo, Japan
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · Chicago-O'Hare Intl, runway 14R, 13,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N602AW
Reported as
British Aerospace BAE 146-200 (BAE 146-20)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E2014
Engine
Lycoming ALF-502R, 6,970 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Air Wisconsin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
ATW · Appleton, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · Chicago-O'Hare Intl, runway 22L, 8,071 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N635US
Age
53
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,250 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N602AW
Age
46
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.