CHI96LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Shelbyville, IL · February 15, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 1996, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9614XCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960215001799A
Case key
10196

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's improper use of procedure by wearing unapproved correcting lenses, and his resultant decreased depth perception.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,tire - overload
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he landed, he didn't pull the nose up, and the airplane landed on the nose wheel. The airplane bounced up. The pilot didn't get the nose up again, and the airplane landed on the nose wheel a second time and blew the tire. The pilot had difficulty steering the airplane, and it veered off the runway. The nose wheel went into soft dirt and the airplane subsequently nosed over. Later, an investigation revealed the 54 year old pilot was wearing monovision contact lenses to correct for distant vision in his right eye and near vision in his left eye. When correcting lenses were prescribed for the pilot (before the accident), his optometrist was not aware of FAA requirements concerning use of contact lenses. After the accident, the pilot flew with a flight instructor (CFI) to prepare for an FAA-directed evaluation. The CFI reported that while the pilot was using monovision (contact) lenses, he had a tendency to flare too late. During this approximate time, the pilot visited his aviation medical examiner (AME) for his annual flight physical. The AME found the pilot to be using monovision contact lenses and advised him that these were not approved for use in flight, and that he should discontinue using them for vision correction. After the pilot changed to bifocal glasses, the CFI noted a significant improvement of his landings.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 1996, at 1015 central standard time, a Cessna 210, N9614X, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing and subsequent nose over at Shelby County Airport, Shelbyville, Illinois. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Shelby County Airport, Shelbyville, Illinois, en route to Pittsfield, Illinois, but returned to land at Shelbyville due to marginal visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that when he landed he didn't pull the nose up and the airplane landed on the nose tire. The airplane bounced up. The pilot didn't get the nose up again, and the airplane landed on the nose tire a second time and blew the tire. The pilot had difficulty steering the airplane and it veered off the runway. The nose wheel went into some soft dirt and the airplane subsequently nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N9614X
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057914
Airframe hours
3,465
Engine
Continental IO-470, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
James A. Cummings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 1996 · 20 hours before
Departed
2H0
Destination
PPQ · Pittsfield, IL
Airport
2H0 · Shelby County, runway 36, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
203 total · 29 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEC, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9614X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.