DCA08CA041

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer ERJ170 · Washington, DC · February 17, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 17, 2008, 10:19 local (15:19 UTC)
Place
Washington, DC
Injuries
132 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N828MDEmbraer ERJ170N752USAirbus A319
Defining events
Taxi-into takeoff position: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operating: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 24, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
67560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadequate ground separation maintained by the pilot of the Embraer E170.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N828MD · Embraer ERJ170

N752US · Airbus A319

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot of other aircraftAirbus Industrie A319-112: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N828MD · Embraer ERJ170

N752US · Airbus A319

Analysis

On February 17, 2008, at 1019 EST, an Embraer E170, N828MD, operated by Republic Airlines as flight 3416 destined to Rochester, NY, collided during taxi in the runup area of taxiway J at the north end of runway 19, with an Airbus 319, N752US, operated by US Airways as flight 2166 destined to New York LaGuardia airport. The right aileron of the Airbus was substantially damaged, the left winglet of the Embraer had minor damage. There were no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot of the E170 reported that he was positioned to the right of the Airbus, and observed a B737 approaching the runup area from taxiway J to his right. ATC cleared the Republic flight for departure, which required them to taxi past the Airbus. The captain stated that he checked the proximity of the Airbus, and it looked like he could clear it and then felt the impact. The captain notified ATC of the collision. Airport fire crews responded, but there was no fuel leak or fire. The crew of the Airbus reported that they were stationary with the parking brake applied while awaiting ATC clearance.

Factual narrative

On February 17, 2008, at 1019 EST, an Embraer E170, N828MD, operated by Republic Airlines as flight 3416 destined to Rochester, NY, collided during taxi in the runup area of taxiway J at the north end of runway 19, with an Airbus 319, N752US, operated by US Airways as flight 2166 destined to New York LaGuardia airport. The right aileron of the Airbus was substantially damaged, the left winglet of the Embraer had minor damage. There were no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot of the E170 reported that he was positioned to the right of the Airbus, and observed a B737 approaching the runup area from taxiway J to his right. ATC cleared the Republic flight for departure, which required them to taxi past the Airbus. The captain stated that he checked the proximity of the Airbus, and it looked like he could clear it and then felt the impact. The captain notified ATC of the collision. Airport fire crews responded, but there was no fuel leak or fire. The crew of the Airbus reported that they were stationary with the parking brake applied while awaiting ATC clearance.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N828MD
Reported as
Embraer ERJ170 (100LR)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
UNK
Airframe hours
6,471
Engines
General Electric CF34, 15,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CF-34-8ES, 15,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Republic Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
February 15, 2008
Departed
KDCA · Washington, DC
Destination
KROC · Rochester, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KDCA · Washington Reagan, runway 19, 6,869 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N752US
Reported as
Airbus A319 (111)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1319
Airframe hours
16,587
Engines
CFM CFM-56-5B6, 23,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanCFM CFM56 5B, 23,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
US Airways Inc
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 19, 2008
Departed
KDCA · Washington, DC
Destination
KLGA · LaGuardia, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KDCA · Washington Reagan, runway 19, 6,869 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N828MD
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 30, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,125 total · 1,655 in this make and model · 7,915 as pilot in command · 225 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N828MD
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 21, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,532 total · 66 in this make and model · 529 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 66 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N752US
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,005 total · 3,294 in this make and model · 1,967 as pilot in command · 97 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N752US
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
14,285 total · 953 in this make and model · 198 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KDCA

Docket · 14

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.