DFW05CA191

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502B · Gassoway, LA · July 23, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 22, 2005, 19:05 local (Jul 23, 2005, 00:05 UTC)
Place
Gassoway, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N50075Air Tractor AT-502B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050722019659A
Case key
62059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature lift-off which resulted in an inadequate climb for terrain clearance. Also causal was the pilot's failure to abort the takeoff. A contributing factor was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Climb - not attainedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

During the short field takeoff, the airplane accelerated down the 2,000-foot long grass airstrip and became airborne in ground effect. After crossing over the departure end of the runway, the 6,710-hour commercial pilot attempted to release the load of fertilizer in the hopper. Subsequently, the main landing gear struck cotton plants and impacted the ground. The density altitude was calculated as 2,070 feet based on the outside air temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 75 degrees Fahrenheit, an altimeter setting of 30.03 inches of Mercury, and a field elevation of 125 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 2005, at 1905 central daylight time, a tail-wheel equipped Air Tractor AT-502B single-engine agricultural airplane, N50075, registered to an operated by Northeast Ag Flyers Inc., of Lake Providence, Louisiana, was substantially damaged during a takeoff overrun from a private airstrip near Gassoway, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual metrological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, the 6,710-hour pilot was departing on his 11th flight of the day from a 2,000-foot long and 75-food wide grass runway oriented on an east-west heading. During takeoff roll to the west, the tail of the airplane lifted-off the ground and began to settle as the airplane became airborne near the departure end of the runway. As the pilot pulled the emergency hopper dump lever in an attempt to dump the load of fertilizer, the main landing gear struck cotton plants approximately three feet in height. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain and started to slide to the right before it came to rest in an upright position.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that during takeoff, he initially used full flaps and gradually retracted the flaps during the takeoff roll. The FAA inspector added that the airplane was about 80 pounds under the maximum gross weight of the airplane.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the left flap was separated and the left wing was structurally damaged throughout its spar. The left main landing gear and tail-wheel were found separated from the fuselage.

Based on the outside air temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 75 degrees Fahrenheit, an altimeter setting of 30.03 inches of Mercury, and a field elevation of 125 feet, the NTSB investigator-in-charge determined the density altitude was 2,070 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N50075
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0494
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Northeast Ag Flyers Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Gassoway, LA
Airport
runway 27

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
700 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N50075 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.