ERA12CA547

NTSB accident investigation · Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 Tail Dragger · Elizabethtown, KY · September 5, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 5, 2012, 16:28 local (20:28 UTC)
Place
Elizabethtown, KY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N237TACostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 Tail Dragger
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120905019609A
Case key
84947

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the tailwheel-equipped airplane during a takeoff in gusty crosswind conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to take off in gusty wind conditions associated with approaching thunderstorms.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 TAIL DRAGGER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 TAIL DRAGGER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 TAIL DRAGGER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, just after he raised the tail to a level attitude, the airplane yawed slightly to the right. As the pilot was correcting for the right yaw, an “extreme wind gust” struck the airplane, and the airplane pitched nose-up and began to roll left. Despite the pilot’s efforts to regain directional control, the airplane departed the left side of the runway into a bean field where it nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He further stated that the accident would have been avoided if he had delayed his departure until the approaching weather system had passed. Weather radar data revealed that at the time of the accident a line of thunderstorms, associated with a front, were approaching the airport from the west and were observed over the airport about 8 minutes after the accident. The recorded wind at the time of the accident was from 320 degrees at 23 knots with a peak wind of 27 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot initiated the takeoff roll in the tailwheel equipped airplane, raised the tail to a level attitude, and the airplane yawed to the right. The airplane’s nose pitched up and the airplane began to roll left, at which point the pilot attempted to regain directional control; however, the airplane departed the left side of the runway into a bean field. The pilot reduced engine power to idle and utilized the wheel brakes; however, the airplane subsequently nosed over and came to rest inverted which resulted in substantial damage to the outboard section of the right wing and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Weather radar data revealed that about the time of the accident a line of thunderstorms, associated with a front, were approaching the airport from the west and were observed over the airport about 8 minutes after the accident. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the recorded winds at the time of the accident were 320 degrees at 23 knots with peak winds of 27 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N237TA
Reported as
Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 Tail Dragger
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1414
Airframe hours
20
Engine
Lycoming YO-233-BTA, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 18, 2012 · 18 hours before
Departed
EKX · Elizabethtown, KY
Destination
MVN · Mount Vernon, IL
Airport
EKX · Addington Field Airport, runway 23, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,800 total · 19 in this make and model · 9,530 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
FTK, 12 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 27, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.