GAA15CA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182F · Portland, TN · April 7, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2015, 21:00 local (Apr 7, 2015, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Portland, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3586YCessna 182F
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150406004199A
Case key
90997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a go-around in time to prevent a runway overrun and collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After completing one landing, the pilot decided that he wanted to practice landing with a tailwind. After departure he maneuvered to perform a circling power-off landing on the opposite end of the runway. During the landing he stated that he touched down fast, about 500 feet from the departure end of the runway, bounced a few times, and then overran the runway. The pilot stated that he attempted to abort the landing after bouncing on the runway, but when he added power abruptly, the engine hesitated briefly, and the airplane impacted terrain. During the runway excursion, the airplane struck a fence and came to rest about 1,600 feet past the end of the runway. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot stated that he observed wind about the time of the accident that were from the south at 10 knots, which would have resulted in a direct tailwind.

Factual narrative

After completing one landing, the pilot decided that he wanted to practice landing with a tailwind. After departure he maneuvered to perform a circling power-off landing on the opposite end of the runway. During the landing he stated that he touched down fast, about 500 feet from the departure end of the runway, bounced a few times, and then overran the runway. The pilot stated that he attempted to abort the landing after bouncing on the runway, but when he added power abruptly, the engine hesitated briefly, and the airplane impacted terrain. During the runway excursion, the airplane struck a fence and came to rest about 1,600 feet past the end of the runway. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot stated that he observed winds about the time of the accident that were from the South at 10 knots, which would have resulted in a direct tailwind.

Aircraft

Registration
N3586Y
Reported as
Cessna 182F (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254486
Built
1962
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 30, 2014
Departed
1M5 · Portland, TN
Destination
1M5 · Portland, TN
Airport
1M5 · Portland Muni, runway 01, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 2, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,671 total · 1,377 in this make and model · 1,641 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
180° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KBWG, 22 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 13, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.