GAA15CA172

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1 26B · Silver Springs, NV · July 8, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 8, 2015, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Silver Springs, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5839VSchweizer SGS 1 26B
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150708011789A
Case key
91529

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision making in adverse weather conditions, which resulted in an encounter with weather and impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer SGS 1-26B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionSchweizer SGS 1-26B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchweizer SGS 1-26B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the glider reported diverting from his original destination to an alternate airport due to an approaching thunderstorm from the west that he could see. The pilot chose to stay aloft to see which direction the weather was moving. When the thunderstorm started moving east toward the pilot he decided to land. The pilot reported that while he was on final approach for the runway, he was hit by a gust front, the wind shifted and he was blown to the north side of the runway and landed on a dirt road. During the landing roll the glider impacted a fence post and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. A review of local weather data showed nearby convective activity capable of producing significant convective gust fronts. The thunderstorm hazard was forecasted by the National Weather Service prior to the flight, which included a special weather statement for the accident area advising that strong outflow gusts up to 50 miles per hour were possible. The pilot reported receiving a weather forecast the morning of the flight that included the possibility for afternoon thunderstorms. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the glider reported diverting from his original destination to an alternate airport due to an approaching thunderstorm from the west that he could see. The pilot chose to stay aloft to see which direction the weather was moving. When the thunderstorm started moving east toward the pilot he decided to land. The pilot reported that while he was on final approach for the runway, he was hit by a gust front, the wind shifted and he was blown to the north side of the runway and landed on a dirt road. During the landing roll the glider impacted a fence post and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. A review of local weather data showed nearby convective activity capable of producing significant convective gust fronts. The thunderstorm hazard was forecasted by the National Weather Service prior to the flight, which included a special weather statement for the accident area advising that strong outflow gusts up to 50 miles per hour were possible. The pilot reported receiving a weather forecast the morning of the flight that included the possibility for afternoon thunderstorms. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5839V
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1 26B (B)
Category
Glider
Serial number
272
Built
1964
Airframe hours
479
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 2015
Departed
MEV · Minden, NV
Destination
MEV · Minden, NV
Airport
SPZ · Silver Springs, runway 23, 6,001 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,746 total · 44 in this make and model · 4,652 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 19 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KRNO, 25 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 14, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.