GAA16CA427

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Hamburg, NY · August 11, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2016, 20:15 local (Aug 11, 2016, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Hamburg, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2259QPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 22, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160810014259A
Case key
93826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a go-around, which resulted in a landing area overshoot, a runway overrun, a landing gear collapse, and a collision with a guard rail.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 2 casesAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-181: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that about 7 nautical miles from the airport he mistook a road for the runway, which resulted in the airplane being above the normal approach path for landing. The pilot further reported that he reduced power to idle, applied full flaps, and entered a side slip, but the airplane did not touchdown until about ½ to ¾ down the runway. Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway, the landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted a guard rail on a road about 550 feet beyond the runway threshold. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that about 7 nautical miles from the airport he mistook a road for the runway, which resulted in the airplane being above the normal approach path for landing. The pilot further reported that he reduced power to idle, applied full flaps, and entered a side slip, but the airplane did not touchdown until about ½ to ¾ down the runway. Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway, the landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted a guard rail on a road about 550 feet beyond the runway threshold. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2259Q
Reported as
Piper PA28 (181)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790385
Built
1977
Airframe hours
9,052
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Western New York Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
Western New York Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 19, 2016
Departed
BQR · Lancaster, NY
Destination
4G2 · Hamburg, NY
Airport
4G2 · Hamburg Inc, runway 19, 2,465 × 30 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
374 total · 206 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KBUF, 16 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 7, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.