GAA18CA260

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Clarksville, TN · May 6, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 6, 2018, 15:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Clarksville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5419ECessna 182
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180506004819A
Case key
97197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to land with a tailwind in variable crosswind and downdraft and updraft conditions on a wet runway, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182R: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases
Wind: updraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 cases
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the weather began to deteriorate during the previous approach and the airplane encountered updrafts and downdrafts. Additionally, he noticed that it had begun to rain, and he aborted the landing. He reported that, during the next approach, there was a variable crosswind and that the updrafts and downdrafts continued. He added that, during the landing roll, the wind direction may have shifted to a tailwind and that the brakes did not have "the normal stopping effect." The airplane overran the runway and struck a fence before coming to rest on a public road. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar. Ten minutes before the accident, the METAR at the airport reported that the wind was from 260° at 9 knots and lightning was in the distance from the west to northeast. About the time of the accident, the wind was from 350° at 24 knots, gusting to 33 knots with a peak wind from 350° at 33 knots and lightning in the distance from the west to northeast. Ten minutes after the accident, the METAR reported that the wind was from 10° at 20 knots, gusting to 31 knots with a peak wind from 350° at 33 knots and shifting and lightening in all quadrants with thunderstorms and light rain. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 23. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the weather began to deteriorate during the previous approach and the airplane encountered updrafts and downdrafts. Additionally, he noticed that it had begun to rain, and he aborted the landing. During the next approach, he reported that there was a variable crosswind and that the updrafts and downdrafts continued. During the landing roll, the wind direction may have shifted to a tailwind, and that the brakes did not have "the normal stopping effect." The airplane overran the runway and the airplane struck a fence before coming to rest on a public road. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar. 10 minutes prior to the accident, the METAR at the airport reported that the wind was from 260° at 09 knots and lightning in the distance from the west to northeast. About the time of the accident, the wind was from 350° at 24 knots, gusting to 33 knots with peak wind from 350° at 33 knots and lightning in the distance from the west to northeast. 10 minutes after the accident, the wind was reported as being from 10° at 20 knots and gusting to 31 knots, with peak wind being from 350° at 33 knots and shifting, lightening in all quadrants with thunderstorms and light rain. The pilot landed to runway 23. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5419E
Reported as
Cessna 182 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268317
Built
1983
Airframe hours
5,616.8
Engine
Continental O-470-U-38B, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Civil Air Patrol Inc
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 2017
Departed
CKV · Clarksville, TN
Destination
4M7 · Russellville, KY
Airport
CKV · Outlaw Field, runway 23, 4,004 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 29, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,377 total · 918 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 24 knots, gusting 33
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
CKV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5419E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.