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NTSB accident investigation · Stemme S 10 · Sonoma, CA · May 3, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 3, 2019, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Sonoma, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2280XStemme S 10
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190503017289A
Case key
99371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to land with a tailwind and his failure to maintain a proper approach, which resulted in a long landing, a runway overrun, and impact with a tree.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStemme S-10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStemme S-10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStemme S-10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionStemme S-10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationStemme S-10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationStemme S-10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the powered glider reported that, while on final, he saw that the ground speed was higher than the indicated airspeed. Upon landing, the powered glider veered left, and he corrected with left brake and rudder. The powered glider then overran the runway and impacted a tree. The powered glider sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the powered glider that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that, after the accident, he was told the airplane touched down beyond halfway down the runway, and he recommended not landing with a tailwind.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a power-glider reported that, while on final, he observed that his ground speed was higher than his indicated airspeed. Upon landing on the first ¼ of the 2700 ft runway, the powered-glider veered left and he corrected with left brake and rudder, and the power-glider overran the runway, and impacted a tree. The powered-glider sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the powered-glider that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located 6 NM east of the accident reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was variable at 5 knots. The powered-glider was landing on runway 26. The pilot further reported that he was later told he touched down beyond halfway down the runway and the pilot recommended not landing with a tailwind.

Aircraft

Registration
N2280X
Reported as
Stemme S 10 (Undesignat)
Category
Glider
Serial number
10-27
Built
1991
Airframe hours
321
Engine
Ama/Expr 99999, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 2018
Departed
0Q3 · Schellville, CA
Destination
0Q3 · Schellville, CA
Airport
0Q9 · Sonoma Skypark, runway 26, 2,480 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KDVO, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 23, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.