- Date
- February 16, 2004, 14:26 local (19:26 UTC)
- Place
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4974UCessna 210E
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 24, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20040216003139A
- Case key
- 58756
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The owner/pilot-mechanic's failure to comply with an airworthiness directive, which resulted in a fatigue fracture to the left main landing gear saddle.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Prior to a landing, the left main landing gear would not extend into a down and locked position. The pilot, who was also the airplane's owner and mechanic, landed with the right main and nose landing gear in the down and locked position, and the left main landing gear "hanging." Upon landing, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway. A post-accident examination revealed that the left main landing gear saddle was fractured. The landing gear saddle was the subject of an Airworthiness Directive that first required its replacement, and after 1,200 hours of service on the new part, annual dye-penetrant inspections. A review of the airframe logbook revealed that the saddle was replaced, and that annual inspections should have begun in 1986; however, there were no records that they had ever been performed. Laboratory examination of the saddle fracture revealed features consistent with fatigue, and there was a lack of dye penetrant on the part.
Factual narrative
On February 16, 2004, at 1426 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210E, N4974U, was substantially damaged while landing at Allegheny County Airport (AGC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
According to the pilot, who was also the airplane's owner and mechanic, the left main landing gear would not extend into a down and locked position. The pilot decided to land with the right main and nose landing gear in the down and locked position, and the left main landing gear "hanging." Upon touchdown, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway.
According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, a post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear saddle was fractured.
The landing gear saddle was the subject of an Airworthiness Directive (AD), AD 76-14-07 R2. The AD required replacement of the landing gear saddle, and after 1,200 hours of service on the new part, annual dye penetrant inspections. The FAA inspector's review of the airframe logbook revealed that the part was replaced in 1976, and was due for its first dye penetrant inspection in 1986. There were no records in the logbook to indicate that an annual inspection of the part had ever been performed.
The landing gear saddle was submitted to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory for examination. According to the engineer's factual report, the saddle fracture surfaces exhibited features consistent with fatigue. There was also no visual evidence of any dye penetrant on the part.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4974U
- Reported as
- Cessna 210E
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 21058674
- Airframe hours
- 4,458
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 26, 2003 · 93 hours before
- Departed
- WAY · Waynesburg, PA
- Destination
- AGC · Pittsburgh, PA
- Airport
- AGC · Allegheny County Airport, runway 31, 3,825 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 77
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- January 18, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,396 total · 2,800 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 27 °F, dew point -0 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.44 inHg
- Observed at
- AGC
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N4974U · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.