IAD04LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210E · Pittsburgh, PA · February 16, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 2004, 14:26 local (19:26 UTC)
Place
Pittsburgh, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4974UCessna 210E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040216003139A
Case key
58756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The owner/pilot-mechanic's failure to comply with an airworthiness directive, which resulted in a fatigue fracture to the left main landing gear saddle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not complied withOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Landing gear,main gear - fractured
Landing gear,main gear - fatigue
Terrain condition - ground
Main gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

Prior to a landing, the left main landing gear would not extend into a down and locked position. The pilot, who was also the airplane's owner and mechanic, landed with the right main and nose landing gear in the down and locked position, and the left main landing gear "hanging." Upon landing, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway. A post-accident examination revealed that the left main landing gear saddle was fractured. The landing gear saddle was the subject of an Airworthiness Directive that first required its replacement, and after 1,200 hours of service on the new part, annual dye-penetrant inspections. A review of the airframe logbook revealed that the saddle was replaced, and that annual inspections should have begun in 1986; however, there were no records that they had ever been performed. Laboratory examination of the saddle fracture revealed features consistent with fatigue, and there was a lack of dye penetrant on the part.

Factual narrative

On February 16, 2004, at 1426 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210E, N4974U, was substantially damaged while landing at Allegheny County Airport (AGC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, who was also the airplane's owner and mechanic, the left main landing gear would not extend into a down and locked position. The pilot decided to land with the right main and nose landing gear in the down and locked position, and the left main landing gear "hanging." Upon touchdown, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, a post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear saddle was fractured.

The landing gear saddle was the subject of an Airworthiness Directive (AD), AD 76-14-07 R2. The AD required replacement of the landing gear saddle, and after 1,200 hours of service on the new part, annual dye penetrant inspections. The FAA inspector's review of the airframe logbook revealed that the part was replaced in 1976, and was due for its first dye penetrant inspection in 1986. There were no records in the logbook to indicate that an annual inspection of the part had ever been performed.

The landing gear saddle was submitted to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory for examination. According to the engineer's factual report, the saddle fracture surfaces exhibited features consistent with fatigue. There was also no visual evidence of any dye penetrant on the part.

Aircraft

Registration
N4974U
Reported as
Cessna 210E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058674
Airframe hours
4,458
Engine
Lycoming IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 26, 2003 · 93 hours before
Departed
WAY · Waynesburg, PA
Destination
AGC · Pittsburgh, PA
Airport
AGC · Allegheny County Airport, runway 31, 3,825 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 18, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,396 total · 2,800 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.44 inHg
Observed at
AGC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4974U · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.