LAX08CA245

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Atlanta, ID · June 15, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 15, 2008, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2294CCessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080615840889A
Case key
68563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged speed and distance during the intentional touchdown in the last half of the runway, which resulted in a landing overrun. Contributing to the accident was the muddy runway condition.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area lengthEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Not specifiedCessna 180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 34 casesProbable cause
Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The plot landed on the last half of the 2,900-foot-long grass runway and was unable to bring the airplane to a stop before it ran off the end of the runway and into trees. Prior to going to the airport, the pilot had spoken with local area pilots who indicated that he should not use the first half of the runway because it was muddy and soft. The pilot indicated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. The Federal Aviation Administration Airport/Facility Directory for the airport states in part, " that the lower 1/3 of the runway is soft and unusable during the early spring. " The performance section landing distance charts of the Cessna 180 Owners Manual listed a total landing distance of 1,842 over a 50-foot obstacle, with a 847-foot ground roll (chart correction factors applied for grass runway surface and no wind).

Factual narrative

In the pilot's written statement, he reported speaking with local area pilots prior to going to the accident airport to obtain the general conditions for the airport environment. The local area pilots told him not to land on the first half of the runway due to muddy conditions. Upon arrival, the pilot overflew the airport prior to landing. He noted two parked airplanes, with one of the them parked so that a wing was near the runway. He completed the traffic pattern and landed right after the parked airplanes. He was not able to stop the airplane and it overran the runway and impacted small trees about 50 feet from the end of the runway. The pilot indicated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. In the remarks section of the Federal Aviation Administration Airport/Facility Directory for Graham United States Forest Service Airport (U45), Atlanta, Idaho, it states that the lower 1/3 of runway 18/36 is soft and unusable during the early spring. The runway is 2,900 feet in length and 50 feet wide.

Aircraft

Registration
N2294C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30594
Airframe hours
4,522
Engine
Continental O-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clifford Scheel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2008 · 7 hours before
Departed
U88 · Garden Valley, ID
Destination
U45 · Atlanta, ID
Airport
U45 · Graham USFS Airport, runway 36, 2,900 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Flight hours
1,416 total · 180 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
BOI, 47 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2294C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.