LAX95LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Rotorway Rotorway · Chandler, AZ · January 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1995, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9876DRotorway Rotorway
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950113000589A
Case key
29013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper use of the helicopter's flight controls and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - soft
Flight controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Proper alignment - not maintainedCause

Analysis

While practicing landings, the student was handling the controls. The CFI reported that as the helicopter was touching down it began drifting 'slightly left.' The left skid dug into the underlying soft grassy field and the helicopter rolled over. The wind was calm at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 1995, at 0900 mountain standard time, a Cobb International, Inc., Rotorway Exec 90, N9876D, rolled over on landing at the Stellar Airpark, Chandler, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the instructional flight, and neither the commercial pilot nor student pilot was injured. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Chandler, Arizona, at 0800.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator reported that he spoke with the flight instructor (CFI). The CFI indicated that during the normal landing approach he gave the controls to his 7-hour total time student. The student improperly applied collective and cyclic controls, the left skid dug into the soft ground, and the experimental category helicopter rolled over. There was no fire.

In the CFI's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the CFI indicated that both he and his student were on the controls at the time of the accident. The CFI further reported that the flight lesson had involved practicing "pick-up and set downs." Just before the helicopter had made ground contact, a "slight left drift began" which caused the left skid to contact and dig into the soft ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N9876D
Reported as
Rotorway Rotorway
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
SC28
Airframe hours
466
Engine
Rotorway RW-162, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rotorway International
Registered owner
Cobb Rotorway Exec. 90
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 1, 1995 · 10 hours before
Departed
P19
Destination
P19 · AZ
Airport
P19 · Steller Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,402 total · 255 in this make and model · 3,328 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9876D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.