LAX02LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Rotorway Rotorway Exec 90 · Phoenix, AZ · February 25, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 2002, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9876DRotorway Rotorway Exec 90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020225003479A
Case key
54269

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student's inadvertent over control of the throttle mechanism, which resulted in the bending of the throttle mechanical stop and binding the linkage in the idle position. Also causal was the CFI's inadequate supervision. A factor in the accident was the CFI's inability to add engine power due to the bent throttle mechanism during a practice autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Throttle/power control - exceededDual studentCause
Miscellaneous,engine - bentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Throttle/power control - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,skid assembly - collapsed

Analysis

The experimental helicopter made a hard landing following a practice autorotation and loss of engine power. During the third practice autorotation, the student informed the instructor that he was unable to reintroduce power during the autorotation recovery. The instructor took control of the helicopter and attempted to roll the throttle up; however, he found it would not rotate any further. The instructor raised the collective at 10 feet agl in an attempt to cushion the landing. The helicopter hit the ground hard, the left skid collapsed, and the helicopter rolled onto its left side. Examination of the helicopter revealed the mechanical stop for the throttle was bent causing a condition in which the engine would stay at ground idle once the throttle was rolled past over center near the ground idle position. Once the linkage was driven over center, the linkage could not be moved by the throttle control A post accident run of the engine revealed no additional anomalies.

Factual narrative

On February 25, 2002, at 1430 mountain standard time, a Rotorway Exec 90 experimental helicopter, N9876D, made a hard landing following a loss of power during cruise about 5 miles south of Phoenix, Arizona, on the Gila River Indian Reservation. The helicopter was operated by Cobb International, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as an instructional flight, and sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight that departed the Chandler Stellar Airpark (P19), Chandler, Arizona, at 1410. The flight was scheduled to terminate at P19. A flight plan had not been filed.

In the CFI's written statement, he stated that he and his student were on a training flight to practice autorotations. During the third practice autorotation from 500 feet agl, the student performed the maneuver "without problems until the aircraft was straight and level after flaring" about 30 feet agl. Attempts were made to reintroduce power without success. The CFI stated he was on the controls "lightly" with the student, when the student told the CFI he could not reintroduce power. The CFI then came fully onto the controls and attempted to roll on the throttle only to discover it would not roll any further. The collective was raised to cushion the landing at 10 feet agl; however, the aircraft made hard contact with the ground, collapsing the left skid, and rolling onto its left side.

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, who responded to the accident site, informed the National Transportation Safety Board that the mechanical stop for the throttle was bent. He stated once the linkage is driven "over center," it can't be brought back, and it remains at ground idle. The engine was started after the accident and ran "with no problems."

Aircraft

Registration
N9876D
Reported as
Rotorway Rotorway Exec 90
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
R15160
Airframe hours
108
Engine
Rotorway RI-162, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Cobb International Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · February 22, 2002 · 3 hours before
Departed
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Destination
P19 · Chandler, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 15, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,198 total · 936 in this make and model · 1,132 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
54 total · 51 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PHX, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 17, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 399 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9876D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.