SEA08CA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Redding, CA · April 8, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 8, 2008, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Redding, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1925QCessna 177RG
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080408837969I
Case key
67785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot under instruction to lower the landing gear, the failure of both pilots to follow the landing checklist, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewCessna 177RG: 5 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 177RG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The fight instructor reported that on the first landing the pilot-rated student failed to extend the landing gear. The instructor further reported that he didn't notice that the landing gear was in the UP position on approach to landing. Additionally, the pilot-rated student had set the manifold pressure at 15 inches, while the landing gear warning horn is set to activate at 13 inches of manifold pressure. The flight instructor also stated that the landing checklist was not accomplished. The airplane landed with all three landing gear in the retracted position, which resulted in substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The fight instructor reported that on the first landing the pilot-rated student failed to extend the landing gear. The instructor further reported that he didn't notice that the landing gear was in the UP position on approach to landing, and that the pilot-rated student had set the manifold pressure at 15 inches; the landing gear warning horn is set to activate at 13 inches of manifold pressure. The flight instructor also stated that the landing checklist was not accomplished. The airplane landed with all three landing gear in the retracted position, which resulted in substantial damage to its undercarriage.

Aircraft

Registration
N1925Q
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0325
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jim & I Aviators Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
RDD · Redding, CA
Airport
RDD · Redding Municipal, runway 34, 7,003 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
74
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
10,200 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 140 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
258 total · 5 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
RDD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1925Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.