SEA08CA144

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C-1 · Reno, NV · May 29, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 29, 2008, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2024ZSchweizer 269C-1
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080529837989A
Case key
68121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain translational lift airspeed while approaching the pinnacle and the certificated flight instructor's delayed remedial action and inadequate supervision of the flight.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedSchweizer 269C-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 cases
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C-1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer 269C-1: 6 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer 269C-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C-1: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the instructional flight was to practice pinnacle approaches. Approaching a ridgeline to be used for the pinnacle approach, the flight instructor observed the airspeed drop below 41 knots (translational lift), resulting in a loss of altitude and the inability to clear the ridgeline. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter, initiated a left turn to avoid the ridgeline, and lowered collective in an attempt to gain airspeed. The helicopter subsequently impacted terrain in a level attitude after failing to gain sufficient altitude to clear a ravine, sliding about 30 to 40 feet after impact. The instructor said there were no preimpact anomalies with the airframe or engine during the flight.

Factual narrative

The purpose of the instructional flight was to practice pinnacle approaches. Approaching a ridgeline to be used for the pinnacle approach, the flight instructor observed the airspeed drop below 41 knots (translational lift), resulting in a loss of altitude and the inability to clear the ridgeline. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter, initiated a left turn to avoid the ridgeline, and lowered collective in an attempt to gain airspeed. The helicopter subsequently impacted terrain in a level attitude after failing to gain sufficient altitude to clear a ravine, sliding about 30 to 40 feet after impact. The instructor said there were no preimpact anomalies with the airframe or engine during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N2024Z
Reported as
Schweizer 269C-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0098
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bristow Academy
Registered owner
Bristow Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
45D · Reno, NV
Destination
45D

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
560 total · 510 in this make and model · 135 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
112 total · 70 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.