SEA95LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Klamath Falls, OR · April 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1995, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Klamath Falls, OR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8276CPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950402009289A
Case key
42130

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff, resulting in a ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

The pilot stated that, during takeoff in a Piper PA-22 which had been converted to tailwheel configuration, he was holding the yoke all the way back while adding power. As the airplane's speed increased, the pilot moved the yoke forward to raise the tail. Before the tail rose, the airplane ground looped to the left on the runway, causing substantial damage. The pilot told an FAA inspector that he had applied full rudder in an attempt to prevent the ground loop.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1995, at 1445 hours Pacific daylight time, N8276C, a Piper PA-22 airplane with a tailwheel conversion, ground looped on takeoff in Klamath Falls, Oregon, and was substantially damaged. The private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to an FAA aviation safety inspector from Hillsboro, Oregon, the pilot stated that he held the control yoke all the way back while adding power for takeoff from runway 13 at the Klamath Falls International Airport. As the speed of the airplane increased, the pilot moved the yoke forward to raise the tail. Before the tail rose, the airplane ground looped to the left. The pilot also stated that he applied full rudder and no brakes in an attempt to prevent the ground loop. The left side of the fuselage and firewall structure were bent. An examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector did not reveal evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N8276C
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2352
Airframe hours
4,042
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Versterate, David W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1995 · 21 hours before
Destination
S50 · Auburn, WA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LMT · Klamath Falls Int., runway 14, 10,301 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
906 total · 135 in this make and model · 803 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots, gusting 8
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LMT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8276C · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.