WPR14CA047

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A 1B · LaGrange, WY · November 9, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 9, 2013, 07:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
LaGrange, WY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N510MAAviat A 1B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 4, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20131109021149A
Case key
88408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land on a rough surface with hidden obstructions (holes).

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: hidden/submerged objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAviat A-1B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after touchdown on the grass/sod airstrip, the landing roll was normal for about 100 feet, but then the airplane came to an abrupt stop, like it had hit something. The airplane nosed over substantially damaging the rudder and wings. The pilot and ranch personnel inspected the landing area and followed the airplane's tracks back toward the point of touchdown. They found a large hole, likely dug by an animal, approximately 24" deep, and in line with the airplane's right tire track. The pilot said he did not see the hole when flying downwind, nor on the base leg, or final approach. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after touchdown on the grass/sod airstrip, the landing roll was normal for about 100 feet, but then the airplane came to an abrupt stop, like it had hit something. The airplane nosed over substantially damaging the rudder and wings. The pilot and ranch personnel inspected the landing area and followed the airplane's tracks back toward the point of touchdown. They found a large hole, likely dug by an animal, approximately 24" deep, and in line with the airplane's right tire track. The pilot said he did not see the hole when flying downwind, nor on the base leg, or final approach. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N510MA
Reported as
Aviat A 1B (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2322
Built
2005
Airframe hours
517
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 7, 2013
Departed
LMO · Longmont, CO
Destination
LaGrange, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2013
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,100 total · 431 in this make and model · 2,997 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KTOR, 20 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.