WPR19TA142

NTSB accident investigation · Zenair Zenith CH 701 · Marion, VA · April 30, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3Final report
Date
April 30, 2019, 18:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Marion, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N396PHZenair Zenith CH 701
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20190430003619A
Case key
99404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The noncertificated pilot's failure to maintain control following a bounced landing and his decision to fly the airplane without proper training.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The noncertificated pilot had purchased the airplane about 3 months before the accident and was flying the airplane for the second time. During landing, the airplane descended rapidly from about 15 ft above ground level (agl), landed hard, and bounced back into the air. The pilot added full power; however, as the airplane climbed through about 20 ft agl, it dropped rapidly a second time and landed hard. The right main landing gear wheel assembly separated, and the airplane veered to the right before it came to rest upright on the edge of the runway, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had obtained some flight training about 18 years before the accident in a different airplane make and model. He did not obtain a certificate and had not flown since then until purchasing the accident airplane. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot’s failure to maintain control during a bounced landing.

Factual narrative

On April 30, 2019, about 1850 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Zenith CH701 airplane, N396PH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Marion, Virginia. The noncertificated pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he had purchased the airplane in January with the intent of obtaining his sport pilot certificate and had flown it to his home airport. The pilot stated that, on the day of the accident, he decided to fly the airplane around the airport traffic pattern "to see how it did." The accident flight was his second flight in the airplane. While landing on runway 26, the airplane descended rapidly from about 15 ft above ground level (agl), landed hard, and bounced. The pilot applied full throttle; however, as the airplane climbed through about 20 ft agl, it dropped rapidly a second time and landed hard. The right main landing gear wheel assembly separated, and the airplane veered to the right before it came to rest upright on the edge of the runway. The fuselage and left wing were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that he began learning to fly in 2001 and accumulated about 60 total hours of flight experience. He did not complete his training, nor had he flown an airplane since that time, until he purchased the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N396PH
Reported as
Zenair Zenith CH 701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-5308
Built
2007
Airframe hours
3
Engine
Rotax 912, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 1, 2019 · 3 hours before
Departed
MKJ · Marion, VA
Destination
MKJ · Marion, VA
Airport
MKJ · Mountain Empire, runway 26, 5,252 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
91
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
60 total · 1 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KMKJ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 547 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.