WPR23LA300

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Tracy, CA · May 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 17, 2023, 15:59 local (22:59 UTC)
Place
Tracy, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2771CCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA Oakland FSDO
FAA report
20230517020809A
Case key
192782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll after encountering a wind gust.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170B: 91 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 170B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 170B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 74 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll a wind gust caused the left wing to raise. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and came to rest adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial structural damage to its wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2771C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26315
Built
1954
Engine
Cont Motor C145 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenmore Crew Leasing Inc Trustee
Registered owner
Kenmore Crew Leasing Inc Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KTRM · Palm Springs, CA
Destination
KTCY · Tracy, CA
Airport
TCY · Tracy Muni, runway 30, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 16, 2023
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,089 total · 8 in this make and model · 1,003 as pilot in command · 148 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KTCY
METAR
METAR KTCY 172255Z AUTO 30011KT 10SM CLR 33/04 A2984 RMK A01=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 21, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2771C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.