CEN11CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Watertown, SD · November 8, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 8, 2010, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Watertown, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3029ZPiper PA-22-160
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-RAP-FSDO
FAA report
20101108050089A
Case key
77756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent and premature use of the brakes during the landing roll, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationPiper PA-22-160: 2 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-22-160: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he circled the farm field to check the condition of the landing area prior to landing. During the landing roll, he inadvertently stepped on the brakes prior to the tailwheel touching down and the airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported he circled the farm field to check the condition of the landing area prior to landing to the northeast. He reported that he inadvertently stepped on the brakes during the landing roll prior to the tailwheel touching down. The airplane nosed over which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N3029Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6983
Airframe hours
1,976
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Super 20 LLC
Registered owner
Super 20 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 2009 · 74 hours before
Departed
LYV · Laverne, SD
Destination
Watertown, SD
Airport
runway 04, 1,800 × ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 10, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
138 total · 45 in this make and model · 45 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
ATW, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 554 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3029Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.