CEN11LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 46-350P · Gulf of Mexico · December 4, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 2010, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Gulf of Mexico
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N350MMPiper PA 46-350P
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administraton
FAA report
20101204053559A
Case key
77953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (turbine/turboprop)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailurePiper PA 46-350P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA 46-350P: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

About 2 hours into a cross-country flight over water, the pilot heard a noticeable change in engine noise and observed erratic engine torque readings. Moments later the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. After declaring an emergency, the pilot attempted to diagnose the problem and restart the engine to no avail. The airplane ditched 175 miles from land, in water over 5,000 feet deep. The airplane was not recovered and the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 2010, about 1430 central standard time, a Piper PA 46-350P, N350MM, ditched in the Gulf of Mexico following a complete loss of engine power. The commercial pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Sidestick LLC., of Wilmington, Delaware. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight had originated at 1200, from the Cozumel International Airport (MMCZ), Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico, and was en route to the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (KMSY), New Orleans, Louisiana. The pilot reported that 2 hours into the flight he heard a noticeable change in engine noise and observed erratic engine torque readings. Moments later the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. After declaring an emergency, the pilot attempted to locate the problem by changing fuel tanks, activating the emergency fuel pumps, and checking the ignition, battery, and fuel cut off positions. Between 15,000 and 20,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), the pilot feathered the propeller and attempted 4 different engine restarts to no avail. As they descended, the pilot provided air traffic control (ATC) with position reports and prepared the passengers for the impending water landing. After the successful water landing near an oil rig platform, the pilot and passengers were picked up by oil rig personnel. The airplane ditched 175 miles from KMSY and over 100 miles from land. The water depth in the area was reported to be in excess of 5,000 feet. The wreckage was not recovered; therefore, a reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N350MM
Reported as
Piper PA 46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4622105
Airframe hours
2,936
Engine
Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-35, 560 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Side Stick LLC
Registered owner
Side Stick LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 2010
Departed
MMCZ · Cozumel, Mexico
Destination
KMSY · New Orleans, LA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 27, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,593 total · 516 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 27, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,000 total · 750 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 50 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
5 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N350MM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.