ERA12CA521

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Deland, FL · August 21, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 21, 2012, 15:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N49054Cessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20120821016919A
Case key
84756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control on final approach in gusting wind conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to operate in an environment of thunderstorms and rapidly deteriorating weather.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 12 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 152: 2 casesAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 152: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that she checked the weather before departing on a maintenance flight in the airport traffic pattern; some thunderstorms were located to the northwest. She departed and climbed to 1,000 feet above ground level, set the engine at cruise power, and completed the traffic pattern. As she entered the pattern a second time, she noticed that the storms were moving toward the airport. As the airplane turned onto the final approach, the wind increased, the airplane encountered strong turbulence, and her approach became unstable. She then initiated a go-around; however, the airplane impacted the runway and came to rest inverted off of the left side. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. Examination of the wreckage revealed structural damage to the airframe. Review of weather data revealed that a wind shift associated with nearby thunderstorms occurred immediately prior to the accident. The recorded wind speed about the time of the accident was 25 knots, gusting to 34 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated she checked weather before departing on a maintenance flight in the airport traffic pattern. Some weather was located to the northwest. She departed and climbed to 1,000 feet above ground level, set the engine at cruise power, and completed the first traffic pattern. She started the second pattern and noticed the weather was moving towards the airport. As the airplane turned on to final approach, the winds increased, the airplane encountered strong turbulence, and her approach became unstable. She initiated a go-around; however, the airplane impacted the runway and came to rest inverted off the left side. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed structural damage to the airframe. Review of weather data revealed a wind shift occurred immediately prior to the accident, which was associated with nearby thunderstorms. The recorded wind speed about the time of the accident was 25 knots, gusting to 34 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N49054
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281125
Airframe hours
13,713
Engine
Lycoming O-235 L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Cloud Dancer Aviation
Registered owner
Alber David Lee Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 16, 2012 · 2 hours before
Departed
DED · Deland, FL
Destination
DED · Deland, FL
Airport
DED · Deland Municipal, runway 23, 4,301 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
411 total · 95 in this make and model · 240 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 25 knots, gusting 34
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
DED

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 7, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N49054 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.