ERA22LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Inverness, FL · October 14, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 14, 2021, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Inverness, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3299TCessna 177
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20211014020149A
Case key
104140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots inadequate recovery from a wind gust during landing, which resulted in a hard landing and substantial damage to the fuselage.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedCessna 177: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 177: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177: 20 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after he crossed the runway threshold, he reduced power then encountered a gust of wind that caused the airplane to balloon between 50 and 100 ft. He reduced pitch, added about 100 rpm, then took that amount out, but the airplane landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. He stopped the airplane, secured the engine and the airplane was towed to the ramp. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3299T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700599
Built
1967
Airframe hours
2,904.97
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Trust Company LLC Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 2021
Departed
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
INF · Inverness Airport, runway 01, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 2, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
473 total · 40 in this make and model · 377 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
488 total · 0 in this make and model · 334 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KINF, 1 nm away
METAR
KINF 141635Z AUTO 7SM BKN033 OVC041 29/22 A2999 RMK AO2

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.