ERA23LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 750 · Wall Township, NJ · April 1, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 1, 2023, 19:37 local (23:37 UTC)
Place
Wall Township, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N85AVCessna 750
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230401020889A
Case key
106991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots’ loss of directional control while landing in gusting wind conditions which resulted in a runway excursion. Also contributing was the flight crew’s decision to land at an airport where there was a rapidly approaching severe thunderstorm.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 750: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 750: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewCessna 750: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 750: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight crew of the business jet reported that after touching down on runway centerline the airplane was struck by a gust of wind from the right. They were able to keep the airplane on the runway centerline but were subsequently struck by another more powerful gust, which pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway. The runway excursion resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. A posaccident review of weather radar data showed that a severe thunderstorm (for which a tornado warning had been issued) was present to the west of the airport and was rapidly moving east. There was a convective SIGMET valid for the airport at the time of the accident. The pilot-in-command reported checking relevant weather information before the flight, that the airplane was equipped with an operational onboard weather radar system, and that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N85AV
Reported as
Cessna 750
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7500085
Built
1999
Airframe hours
12,272.7
Engines
Rolls Royce AE 3007C, 7,042 lbs thrust, turbo fanRolls Royce AE 3007C, 7,042 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
USAC Airways 693, LLC, doing business as Discovery Jets
Registered owner
Bank Of Utah Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 21, 2023
Departed
BNA · Nashville, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BLM · Monmouth Executive Airport, runway 32, 7,345 × 85 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,865 total · 264 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6.9 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,450 total · 330 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.31 inHg
Observed at
BLM
METAR
KBLM 012336Z AUTO 11004KT 10SM VCTS -RA CLR 17/17 A2931 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT SW-N TSB30RAB31 P0001

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.