CEN20CA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32 · Kingfisher, OK · February 3, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 3, 2020, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Kingfisher, OK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N711PFPiper PA32
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200203002909A
Case key
100900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper continuation of a landing in which he landed too far down the runway at too high a speed, which resulted in a loss of directional control and a runway excursion.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-300: 25 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-300: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-300: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-300: 4 casesAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane landed about 1,000 ft down the 2,800-ft-long runway. During the landing roll, the airplane's ground speed was fast. The pilot applied the brakes, but the airplane continued at a fast ground speed while approaching the end of the runway, so the pilot applied more pressure to the brakes. The airplane exited the left side of the runway onto soft grass, the nose landing gear strut failed, and the airplane came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and that he should have aborted the landing.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the airplane landed about 1,000 ft down the 2,800 ft concrete runway. During the landing roll, the airplane's ground speed was fast, and the pilot applied the brakes. The pilot reported that the airplane was approaching the end of the runway and that the ground speed was too fast, so he applied more pressure to the brakes. The airplane exited the left side of the runway and the nose landing gear strut failed. The airplane came to rest about 25 ft from the left side of the runway, in the soft grass. Additionally, the pilot reported that he should have aborted the landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N711PF
Reported as
Piper PA32 (300)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7340061
Built
1972
Airframe hours
4,491.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-KIA5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 2019
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Destination
F92 · Kingfisher, OK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
F92 · Kingfisher, runway 18, 2,800 × 60 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 10, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
106 total · 9 in this make and model · 82 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.68 inHg
Observed at
KJWG, 23 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 4, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N711PF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.