NTSB investigations, 1976
521 cases where the phase of flight was Initial climb.
Cases per year
| 1962 | 3 |
|---|---|
| 1963 | 4 |
| 1964 | 505 |
| 1965 | 555 |
| 1966 | 582 |
| 1967 | 587 |
| 1968 | 577 |
| 1969 | 582 |
| 1970 | 552 |
| 1971 | 541 |
| 1972 | 507 |
| 1973 | 482 |
| 1974 | 556 |
| 1975 | 543 |
| 1976 | 521 |
| 1977 | 556 |
| 1978 | 566 |
| 1979 | 502 |
| 1980 | 505 |
| 1981 | 499 |
| 1982 | 490 |
| 1983 | 507 |
| 1984 | 466 |
| 1985 | 418 |
| 1986 | 394 |
| 1987 | 380 |
| 1988 | 368 |
| 1989 | 348 |
| 1990 | 351 |
| 1991 | 324 |
| 1992 | 306 |
| 1993 | 307 |
| 1994 | 292 |
| 1995 | 289 |
| 1996 | 244 |
| 1997 | 272 |
| 1998 | 266 |
| 1999 | 239 |
| 2000 | 221 |
| 2001 | 219 |
| 2002 | 200 |
| 2003 | 227 |
| 2004 | 210 |
| 2005 | 204 |
| 2006 | 180 |
| 2007 | 202 |
| 2008 | 212 |
| 2009 | 173 |
| 2010 | 162 |
| 2011 | 177 |
| 2012 | 193 |
| 2013 | 122 |
| 2014 | 130 |
| 2015 | 165 |
| 2016 | 141 |
| 2017 | 149 |
| 2018 | 155 |
| 2019 | 146 |
| 2020 | 112 |
| 2021 | 166 |
| 2022 | 161 |
| 2023 | 163 |
| 2024 | 143 |
| 2025 | 134 |
| 2026 | 106 |
Where
Latest cases
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "WITH phase_names(main, name) AS (VALUES (100, 'Prior to flight'), (150, 'Standing'), (200, 'Pushback/towing'), (250, 'Taxi'), (300, 'Takeoff'), (350, 'Initial climb'), (400, 'Enroute'), (450, 'Maneuvering'), (500, 'Approach'), (550, 'Landing'), (600, 'Emergency descent'), (650, 'Uncontrolled descent'), (700, 'Post-impact'), (750, 'After landing'), (800, 'Other'), (990, 'Unknown')),
crosswalk(code, main, name) AS (VALUES (500, 150, 'Standing'), (501, 150, 'Standing - pre-flight'), (502, 150, 'Standing - starting engine(s)'), (503, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) operating'), (504, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) not operating'), (505, 150, 'Standing - idling rotors'), (510, 250, 'Taxi'), (511, 200, 'Taxi - pushback/tow'), (512, 250, 'Taxi - to takeoff'), (513, 250, 'Taxi - from landing'), (514, 250, 'Taxi - aerial'), (520, 300, 'Takeoff'), (521, 300, 'Takeoff - roll/run'), (522, 350, 'Takeoff - initial climb'), (523, 300, 'Takeoff - aborted'), (530, 400, 'Climb'), (531, 400, 'Climb - to cruise'), (540, 400, 'Cruise'), (541, 400, 'Cruise - normal'), (542, 400, 'Maneuvering - holding (IFR)'), (550, 400, 'Descent'), (551, 400, 'Descent - normal'), (552, 600, 'Descent - emergency'), (553, 650, 'Descent - uncontrolled'), (560, 500, 'Approach'), (561, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - downwind'), (562, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base turn'), (563, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base leg/base to final'), (564, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - final approach'), (565, 500, 'Go-around (VFR)'), (566, 500, 'Approach - IAF to FAF/outer marker (IFR)'), (567, 500, 'Approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)'), (568, 500, 'Circling (IFR)'), (569, 500, 'Missed approach (IFR)'), (570, 550, 'Landing'), (571, 550, 'Landing - flare/touchdown'), (572, 550, 'Landing - roll'), (573, 550, 'Landing - aborted'), (574, 550, 'Emergency landing'), (575, 550, 'Emergency landing after takeoff'), (576, 600, 'Emergency descent/landing'), (580, 450, 'Maneuvering'), (581, 450, 'Maneuvering - aerial application'), (582, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to reverse direction'), (583, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)'), (590, 450, 'Hover'), (591, 450, 'Hover - in ground effect'), (592, 450, 'Hover - out of ground effect'), (600, 800, 'Other'), (610, 990, 'Unknown')),
current_codes AS (
SELECT e.case_mkey, TRY_CAST(e.\"tier1Number\" AS INTEGER) AS code,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY e.case_mkey ORDER BY coalesce(e.\"isDefiningEvent\", false) DESC, e.position) AS n
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_events.parquet' e
WHERE e.aircrafts_position = 1 AND e.\"tier1Number\" GLOB '[1-9][0-9]*'
AND (e.\"isDefiningEvent\" OR e.case_mkey IN (SELECT \"mKey\" FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' WHERE \"isPre1982\"))
),
phases AS (
SELECT case_mkey, 'current' AS scheme, code, CASE WHEN code >= 990 THEN 990 ELSE code // 50 * 50 END AS main
FROM current_codes WHERE n = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT o.case_mkey, 'older', o.\"phaseOfFlightCode\", w.main
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_occurrences.parquet' o JOIN crosswalk w ON w.code = o.\"phaseOfFlightCode\"
WHERE o.aircrafts_position = 1 AND o.\"occurrenceNumber\" = 1 AND o.case_mkey NOT IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM current_codes)
),
case_phases AS (
SELECT p.*, c.\"eventDate\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\" = 'Fatal' AS fatal, a.aircraft_model_code
FROM phases p JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c ON c.\"mKey\" = p.case_mkey
LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = p.case_mkey AND a.position = 1
WHERE c.\"eventDate\" >= DATE '1962-01-01' AND p.main IN (SELECT main FROM phase_names)
)
SELECT c.\"ntsbNumber\", c.\"eventDate\", c.\"eventType\", c.\"eventCity\", c.\"eventStateOrRegion\", a.n_number, a.\"aircraftMake\", a.\"aircraftModel\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\", c.\"totalFatal\", c.\"completionStatus\", c.report_url
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = c.\"mKey\" AND a.position = 1
WHERE year(c.\"eventDate\") = 1976
AND c.\"mKey\" IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM case_phases WHERE main = 350)
ORDER BY c.\"eventDate\" DESC, c.\"ntsbNumber\" DESC"Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.
WITH phase_names(main, name) AS (VALUES (100, 'Prior to flight'), (150, 'Standing'), (200, 'Pushback/towing'), (250, 'Taxi'), (300, 'Takeoff'), (350, 'Initial climb'), (400, 'Enroute'), (450, 'Maneuvering'), (500, 'Approach'), (550, 'Landing'), (600, 'Emergency descent'), (650, 'Uncontrolled descent'), (700, 'Post-impact'), (750, 'After landing'), (800, 'Other'), (990, 'Unknown')),
crosswalk(code, main, name) AS (VALUES (500, 150, 'Standing'), (501, 150, 'Standing - pre-flight'), (502, 150, 'Standing - starting engine(s)'), (503, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) operating'), (504, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) not operating'), (505, 150, 'Standing - idling rotors'), (510, 250, 'Taxi'), (511, 200, 'Taxi - pushback/tow'), (512, 250, 'Taxi - to takeoff'), (513, 250, 'Taxi - from landing'), (514, 250, 'Taxi - aerial'), (520, 300, 'Takeoff'), (521, 300, 'Takeoff - roll/run'), (522, 350, 'Takeoff - initial climb'), (523, 300, 'Takeoff - aborted'), (530, 400, 'Climb'), (531, 400, 'Climb - to cruise'), (540, 400, 'Cruise'), (541, 400, 'Cruise - normal'), (542, 400, 'Maneuvering - holding (IFR)'), (550, 400, 'Descent'), (551, 400, 'Descent - normal'), (552, 600, 'Descent - emergency'), (553, 650, 'Descent - uncontrolled'), (560, 500, 'Approach'), (561, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - downwind'), (562, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base turn'), (563, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base leg/base to final'), (564, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - final approach'), (565, 500, 'Go-around (VFR)'), (566, 500, 'Approach - IAF to FAF/outer marker (IFR)'), (567, 500, 'Approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)'), (568, 500, 'Circling (IFR)'), (569, 500, 'Missed approach (IFR)'), (570, 550, 'Landing'), (571, 550, 'Landing - flare/touchdown'), (572, 550, 'Landing - roll'), (573, 550, 'Landing - aborted'), (574, 550, 'Emergency landing'), (575, 550, 'Emergency landing after takeoff'), (576, 600, 'Emergency descent/landing'), (580, 450, 'Maneuvering'), (581, 450, 'Maneuvering - aerial application'), (582, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to reverse direction'), (583, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)'), (590, 450, 'Hover'), (591, 450, 'Hover - in ground effect'), (592, 450, 'Hover - out of ground effect'), (600, 800, 'Other'), (610, 990, 'Unknown')),
current_codes AS (
SELECT e.case_mkey, TRY_CAST(e."tier1Number" AS INTEGER) AS code,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY e.case_mkey ORDER BY coalesce(e."isDefiningEvent", false) DESC, e.position) AS n
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_events.parquet' e
WHERE e.aircrafts_position = 1 AND e."tier1Number" GLOB '[1-9][0-9]*'
AND (e."isDefiningEvent" OR e.case_mkey IN (SELECT "mKey" FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' WHERE "isPre1982"))
),
phases AS (
SELECT case_mkey, 'current' AS scheme, code, CASE WHEN code >= 990 THEN 990 ELSE code // 50 * 50 END AS main
FROM current_codes WHERE n = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT o.case_mkey, 'older', o."phaseOfFlightCode", w.main
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_occurrences.parquet' o JOIN crosswalk w ON w.code = o."phaseOfFlightCode"
WHERE o.aircrafts_position = 1 AND o."occurrenceNumber" = 1 AND o.case_mkey NOT IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM current_codes)
),
case_phases AS (
SELECT p.*, c."eventDate", c."highestInjuryLevel" = 'Fatal' AS fatal, a.aircraft_model_code
FROM phases p JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c ON c."mKey" = p.case_mkey
LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = p.case_mkey AND a.position = 1
WHERE c."eventDate" >= DATE '1962-01-01' AND p.main IN (SELECT main FROM phase_names)
)
SELECT c."ntsbNumber", c."eventDate", c."eventType", c."eventCity", c."eventStateOrRegion", a.n_number, a."aircraftMake", a."aircraftModel", c."highestInjuryLevel", c."totalFatal", c."completionStatus", c.report_url
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = c."mKey" AND a.position = 1
WHERE year(c."eventDate") = 1976
AND c."mKey" IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM case_phases WHERE main = 350)
ORDER BY c."eventDate" DESC, c."ntsbNumber" DESCRun it at the DuckDB prompt, or in any tool that reads Parquet over HTTPS. More ways to query the release are on Use the data.
NTSB NYC77FA026Accident · Serious injuriesClosedPiper PA-30 · College Point, NYNTSB CHI77FA019Accident · Serious injuriesClosedBeech D-18S · Cairo, ILNTSB ANC77FAA08Accident · No injuriesClosedCessna 170B · Fairbanks, AKNTSB NYC77FNC14Accident · No injuriesClosedCessna 310J · New London, NHNTSB NYC77FHM07Accident · 1 fatalClosedBeech M35 · Flanders, NJNTSB MKC77DCQ11Accident · Minor injuriesClosedCessna 150 · Emporia, KSNTSB ANC77DAD02Accident · No injuriesClosedCessna 180 · Juneau, AKNTSB CHI77FEI07Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-30 · North Benton, OHNTSB NYC77FA022Accident · 2 fatalClosedPiper PA-23 · Danvers, MANTSB SEA77DYP15Accident · No injuriesClosedCessna 170B · Lewiston, IDNTSB MIA77FKG12Accident · Serious injuriesClosedPiper J3 · Greensboro, GANTSB IAD77FIG09Accident · Serious injuriesClosedCurtis MSTNG2 · Mitchelville, MDNTSB OAK77FA007Accident · 4 fatalClosedBeech H-35 · Vacaville, CANTSB NYC77FFA11Accident · Minor injuriesClosedPiper J-3 · Marlboro, NYNTSB IAD77FID09Accident · Minor injuriesClosedPiper PA-28 · Chesapeake, VANTSB DEN77FTE11Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-28 · Pueblo, CONTSB ANC77DAG19Accident · Minor injuriesClosedCessna 180 · Soldotna, AKNTSB NYC77FHM06Accident · Minor injuriesClosedBeech B19 · Ramapo Valley, NYNTSB IAD77DLQ03Accident · Minor injuriesClosedCessna 175 · Middlesboro, KYNTSB NYC77FHJ07Accident · No injuriesClosedNavion A-205 · Bayport, NYNTSB IAD77FIA06Accident · Minor injuriesClosedCessna 182 · Friendly, MDNTSB CHI77FA012Accident · 1 fatalClosedCessna 177 · Harrison, OHNTSB ANC77FA014Accident · Minor injuriesClosedBeech E18S · Anchorage, AKNTSB MIA77FA017Accident · 2 fatalClosedCessna 150J · Opa-Locka, FLNTSB CHI77FEK08Accident · Serious injuriesClosedPiper PA-23 · Mt Sterling, OHNTSB FTW77FPJ04Accident · Minor injuriesClosedGrum Amer AA1 · Oklahoma City, OKNTSB NYC77FHJ05Accident · Serious injuriesClosedCessna 210T · White Plains, NYNTSB NYC77FA017Accident · No injuriesClosedDehavilland DH-104 · Albany, NYNTSB ANC77FA012Accident · 2 fatalClosedBeech E90 · Tok, AKNTSB NYC77FHA05Accident · Serious injuriesClosedBellanca 17-31A · Barto, PANTSB CHI77FEC05Accident · Minor injuriesClosedLuscombe 8F · Manchester, MINTSB CHI77FA008Accident · 2 fatalClosedCessna 310P · Muskegon, MINTSB MKC77FCQ08Accident · 1 fatalClosedBede BD-5G · Newton, KSNTSB CHI77DEV04Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-28 · Keens, ILNTSB OAK77DVG12Accident · No injuriesClosedAero Comdr 600S2R · Arbuckle, CANTSB NYC77FHD04Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-22 · Bristol, PANTSB LAX77FQU10Accident · No injuriesClosedGlobe GC-1B · Pearblossom, CANTSB SEA77DYG10Accident · No injuriesClosedWaco UPF-7 · Spokane, WANTSB MKC77FCA04Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-28R · Chesterfield, MONTSB CHI77FEP06Accident · No injuriesClosedBeech V35R · Cottage Grove, WINTSB CHI77FA007Accident · 1 fatalClosedMooney M20C · Peoria, ILNTSB MIA77FLD17Accident · No injuriesClosedBirdman TL-1 · Deland, FLNTSB OAK77FVG10Accident · 1 fatalClosedCessna T210K · Davis, CANTSB CHI77FEK05Accident · Minor injuriesClosedEnstrom F-28A · Columbus, OHNTSB NYC77FNE06Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-22 · East Haddam, CTNTSB NYC77FGM03Accident · No injuriesClosedCessna 172 · West Hickory, NYNTSB ANC77DAG16Accident · Serious injuriesClosedStinson 108-3 · Aleknagik, AKNTSB LAX77DUQ08Accident · No injuriesClosedChampion 7ACA · Pacoima, CANTSB UNK77X0101Accident · 5 fatalClosedPiper PA-31T · Shannon Arpt, EINTSB MIA77FA007Accident · Serious injuriesClosedFalcon Jet DA-20F · Naples, FL