NTSB investigations, 2006
101 cases where the first occurrence was “Hard landing”.
Cases per year
| 1982 | 189 |
|---|---|
| 1983 | 177 |
| 1984 | 198 |
| 1985 | 134 |
| 1986 | 103 |
| 1987 | 138 |
| 1988 | 114 |
| 1989 | 121 |
| 1990 | 85 |
| 1991 | 99 |
| 1992 | 101 |
| 1993 | 98 |
| 1994 | 102 |
| 1995 | 97 |
| 1996 | 112 |
| 1997 | 109 |
| 1998 | 111 |
| 1999 | 122 |
| 2000 | 97 |
| 2001 | 96 |
| 2002 | 123 |
| 2003 | 102 |
| 2004 | 118 |
| 2005 | 121 |
| 2006 | 101 |
| 2007 | 115 |
Where
Latest cases
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT c.\"ntsbNumber\", c.\"eventDate\", c.\"eventType\", c.\"eventCity\", c.\"eventStateOrRegion\", a.n_number, a.\"aircraftMake\", a.\"aircraftModel\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\", c.\"totalFatal\", c.\"completionStatus\", c.report_url
FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = c.\"mKey\" AND a.position = 1
WHERE year(c.\"eventDate\") = 2006
AND c.\"mKey\" IN (SELECT o.case_mkey FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_occurrences.parquet' o WHERE o.\"occurrenceNumber\" = 1 AND o.\"occurrenceCode\" = 200)
ORDER BY c.\"eventDate\" DESC, c.\"ntsbNumber\" DESC"Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.
SELECT c."ntsbNumber", c."eventDate", c."eventType", c."eventCity", c."eventStateOrRegion", a.n_number, a."aircraftMake", a."aircraftModel", c."highestInjuryLevel", c."totalFatal", c."completionStatus", c.report_url FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = c."mKey" AND a.position = 1 WHERE year(c."eventDate") = 2006 AND c."mKey" IN (SELECT o.case_mkey FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_occurrences.parquet' o WHERE o."occurrenceNumber" = 1 AND o."occurrenceCode" = 200) ORDER BY c."eventDate" DESC, c."ntsbNumber" DESC
Run it at the DuckDB prompt, or in any tool that reads Parquet over HTTPS. More ways to query the release are on Use the data.
NTSB DEN07LA042Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportMino Kitfox 3 · Canon City, COThe certificated flight instructor's failure to adequately supervise the dual student during the landing flare-touchdown, which resulted in a hard landing and a nose over. A factor associated with the accident is the dual student's improper recovery from a…NTSB DFW07LA043Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportEurocopter EC120B · Grand Prairie, TXThe flight instructor's inadequate remedial action which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the practice autorotation.NTSB CHI07LA037Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-31T1 · Waterloo, IAThe go-around not performed and the improper flare by the pilot during landing.NTSB NYC07CA045Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPiper PA-28-151 · Danbury, CTThe student pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing.NTSB NYC07CA046Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172R · Northhampton, MAThe pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.NTSB DEN07LA036Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportFairchild SA227BC · Gillette, WYwind shear.NTSB DFW07CA033Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportStits Flut-R-Bug SA6B · Camerson, TXThe pilot's improper landing flare and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the delayed remedial action by the flight instructor.NTSB LAX07CA050Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportRobinson R22B · Redding, CAThe student's misjudged landing flare, the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight, and the instructor's failure to maintain adequate rotor rpm.NTSB DFW07CA030Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 152 · Houston, TXThe pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the misjudged touchdown point.NTSB MIA07CA019Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172S · New Smyrna, FLThe student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.NTSB DEN07CA026Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal reportLiberty Aerospace Liberty XL-2 · Albuquerque, NMthe student pilot's improper flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing resulting in an inadvertent loss of control.NTSB LAX07CA036Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportBurkhart Grob Flugzeugbau G103 Twin Astir · Tucson, AZThe pilot's improper use of the spoilers during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing, and his inadequate bounced landing recovery technique.NTSB MIA07CA012Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportAmerican AA-1 · Lakeland, FLThe pilot's misjudgment of the landing flare/touchdown which resulted in a hard landing.NTSB LAX07TA029Accident · No injuriesFinal reportEurocopter France AS350B3 · Apple Valley, CAthe pilot's improper use of the collective control during a practice hover autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was the certificated flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the maneuver.NTSB DFW07LA021Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA32-301XTC · San Marcos, TXThe pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.NTSB NYC07CA013Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 152 · Lancaster, PAThe student pilot's inadequate flare, which resulted in a nosegear collapse during landing.NTSB MIA07CA008Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172S · Ormond Beach, FLThe failure of the student pilot to initiate a recovery from the bounced landing resulting in a hard landing.NTSB CHI07TA015Accident · No injuriesFinal reportCessna 182R · Dexter, MOThe pilot's improper runway selection for landing and the pilot's inadequate flare. A factor was the tailwind.NTSB DFW07CA012Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 182 · Vicksburg, MSThe structural damage to the firewall during a suspected hard landing.NTSB CHI07CA008Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPiper PA-24-260 · Osage Beach, MOThe pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions which resulted in the hard landing. The gusting crosswind was a factor.NTSB ANC07CA005Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportLetecky Zavody L-23 Super Blanik · Chugiak, AKThe pilot's failure to maintain control of the glider while landing in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing and structural damage to the fuselage. Factors associated with the accident were turbulence, a crosswind and wind gusts, and…NTSB CHI07CA006Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172N · Grand Rapids, MNThe student pilot's misjudged landing flare and improper recovery from the bounced landing which led to the failure of the nose landing gear. The overload failure of the nose landing gear was a factor.NTSB CHI07CA004Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172N · St Charles, MOThe pilot's failure to properly judge the landing flare and his inadequate recovery from the resulting bounced landing. A contributing factor was the inadvertent pilot induced oscillation (porpoise) after initial runway contact.NTSB LAX07CA007Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172P · Glendale, AZthe student's inadequate compensation for the gusting crosswind and inadequate flare that resulted in a hard landing. The certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight is also causal.NTSB CHI07CA003Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportPiper PA-28-161 · Fargo, NDThe pilot's inadequate flare which resulted in a hard landing. Factors associated with the accident were the gusty winds and the pilot's lack of experience.NTSB CHI06CA274Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportBeech B19 · Pontiac, MIThe pilot's failure to perform a go-around when he noticed the airplane was not on a stabilized final approach. Contributing factors to the accident were the hard landing, the subsequent pilot-induced oscillation (porpoise) which resulted in the collapse of…NTSB SEA06LA193Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 152 · Lantana, FLThe student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.NTSB LAX06CA297Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportMooney M20J · Temecula, CAThe pilot's failure to flare that resulted in a hard landing.NTSB DFW06CA215Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportMaule MT-7 · Ponca, ARThe pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing.NTSB NYC06CA221Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172P · Baltimore, MDThe pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.NTSB SEA06LA172Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportMooney M20C · Eastsound, WAThe pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during final approach resulting in an inadvertent stall and hard landing.NTSB NYC06CA213Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportRobinson R22 Beta · Frederick, MDThe flight instructor's delayed remedial action during a hovering autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and inadvertent dynamic rollover.NTSB MIA06CA112Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 150L · Crystal River, FLThe student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.NTSB CHI06CA236Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportEnstrom F28C-2 · Independence, OHThe pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM leading to his failure to maintain control of the helicopter and the hard landing.NTSB CHI06CA226Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportFlight Design Ctsw · Hillsdale, MIThe pilot's misjudged flare which resulted in the hard landing and his improper recovery from the bounced landing which resulted in the overload failure of the nose landing gear and subsequent nose over. The overload failure of the nose landing gear was a…NTSB ATL06CA116Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172M · Augusta, GAThe pilot's improper flare on landing with excessive altitude resulting in a hard landing.NTSB ANC06LA102Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportLiberty XL2 · Ormond Beach, FLThe pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and failure to maintain minimum airspeed during the subsequent aborted landing, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and impact with terrain. A factor associated with the accident was the inadvertent…NTSB NYC06CA189Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172P · Poughkeepsie, NYThe student pilot's improper flare and failure to recover from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing.NTSB DEN06CA108Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal reportFirefly Balloons Galaxy 11B · Albuquerque, NMfuel exhaustion, resulting in the pilot's inability to relight one of two burners, and resulting in a hard landing.NTSB DEN06CA104Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal reportTop Dog 582 · Pleasanat View, COthe pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing.NTSB LAX06CA237Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportBeech A36 · Bakersfield, CAthe pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.NTSB ATL06CA107Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 182Q · Lafayette, GAThe pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing.NTSB CHI06CA227Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172M · Cahokia, ILThe pilot's inadequate flare. A factor was the night light conditions.NTSB LAX06TA234Accident · No injuriesFinal reportLet Super Blanik L-23 · Los Alamitos, CAfailure of the winch operator to maintain an adequate winch tow speed, resulting in a stall and hard landing.NTSB LAX06LA229Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportVelocity 173/RG-XL · Modesto, CAthe pilot's misjudged flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing and landing gear collapse. A contributing factor was the pilot/builder's inadequate adjustment of the landing gear cable tension.NTSB ATL06CA104Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 182H · Birmingham, ALThe pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during final approach resulting in a stall/mush and a hard landing.NTSB LAX06CA226Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportBarnard RV-6 · Groveland, CAthe misjudged flare by the pilot that resulted in a hard bounced landing, and his failure to maintain directional control during the attempted recovery.NTSB CHI06CA185Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal reportCessna 172K · Sullivan, ILThe pilot's misjudged flare and his improper recovery from the bounced landing which led to a loss of directional control and subsequent collision with crops and the ground.NTSB SEA06CA137Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportHughes 369A · Medford, ORThe pilot's misinterpretation of the wind direction (in-flight planning) and subsequent improper descent rate to the ground during a landing attempt. A factor was the tailwind conditions.NTSB NYC06CA168Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportLiberty Aerospace XL2 · Mansfield, MAThe pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.