NTSB investigations, 1989

324 cases where the phase of flight was Approach.

Cases per year

19622026
NTSB investigations, 1989 per year, 1962–2026: 20,992 cases
196214
196310
1964530
1965502
1966600
1967640
1968597
1969572
1970583
1971550
1972522
1973543
1974541
1975530
1976504
1977586
1978567
1979541
1980508
1981473
1982433
1983445
1984433
1985408
1986382
1987327
1988342
1989324
1990334
1991308
1992291
1993276
1994251
1995301
1996272
1997261
1998238
1999244
2000256
2001230
2002232
2003236
2004216
2005229
2006225
2007258
2008211
2009190
2010176
2011194
2012181
2013189
2014178
2015158
2016160
2017191
2018172
2019163
2020156
2021178
2022204
2023186
2024164
2025186
202690

Latest cases

Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "WITH phase_names(main, name) AS (VALUES (100, 'Prior to flight'), (150, 'Standing'), (200, 'Pushback/towing'), (250, 'Taxi'), (300, 'Takeoff'), (350, 'Initial climb'), (400, 'Enroute'), (450, 'Maneuvering'), (500, 'Approach'), (550, 'Landing'), (600, 'Emergency descent'), (650, 'Uncontrolled descent'), (700, 'Post-impact'), (750, 'After landing'), (800, 'Other'), (990, 'Unknown')),
    crosswalk(code, main, name) AS (VALUES (500, 150, 'Standing'), (501, 150, 'Standing - pre-flight'), (502, 150, 'Standing - starting engine(s)'), (503, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) operating'), (504, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) not operating'), (505, 150, 'Standing - idling rotors'), (510, 250, 'Taxi'), (511, 200, 'Taxi - pushback/tow'), (512, 250, 'Taxi - to takeoff'), (513, 250, 'Taxi - from landing'), (514, 250, 'Taxi - aerial'), (520, 300, 'Takeoff'), (521, 300, 'Takeoff - roll/run'), (522, 350, 'Takeoff - initial climb'), (523, 300, 'Takeoff - aborted'), (530, 400, 'Climb'), (531, 400, 'Climb - to cruise'), (540, 400, 'Cruise'), (541, 400, 'Cruise - normal'), (542, 400, 'Maneuvering - holding (IFR)'), (550, 400, 'Descent'), (551, 400, 'Descent - normal'), (552, 600, 'Descent - emergency'), (553, 650, 'Descent - uncontrolled'), (560, 500, 'Approach'), (561, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - downwind'), (562, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base turn'), (563, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base leg/base to final'), (564, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - final approach'), (565, 500, 'Go-around (VFR)'), (566, 500, 'Approach - IAF to FAF/outer marker (IFR)'), (567, 500, 'Approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)'), (568, 500, 'Circling (IFR)'), (569, 500, 'Missed approach (IFR)'), (570, 550, 'Landing'), (571, 550, 'Landing - flare/touchdown'), (572, 550, 'Landing - roll'), (573, 550, 'Landing - aborted'), (574, 550, 'Emergency landing'), (575, 550, 'Emergency landing after takeoff'), (576, 600, 'Emergency descent/landing'), (580, 450, 'Maneuvering'), (581, 450, 'Maneuvering - aerial application'), (582, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to reverse direction'), (583, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)'), (590, 450, 'Hover'), (591, 450, 'Hover - in ground effect'), (592, 450, 'Hover - out of ground effect'), (600, 800, 'Other'), (610, 990, 'Unknown')),
    current_codes AS (
      SELECT e.case_mkey, TRY_CAST(e.\"tier1Number\" AS INTEGER) AS code,
        row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY e.case_mkey ORDER BY coalesce(e.\"isDefiningEvent\", false) DESC, e.position) AS n
      FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_events.parquet' e
      WHERE e.aircrafts_position = 1 AND e.\"tier1Number\" GLOB '[1-9][0-9]*'
        AND (e.\"isDefiningEvent\" OR e.case_mkey IN (SELECT \"mKey\" FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' WHERE \"isPre1982\"))
    ),
    phases AS (
      SELECT case_mkey, 'current' AS scheme, code, CASE WHEN code >= 990 THEN 990 ELSE code // 50 * 50 END AS main
      FROM current_codes WHERE n = 1
      UNION ALL
      SELECT o.case_mkey, 'older', o.\"phaseOfFlightCode\", w.main
      FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_occurrences.parquet' o JOIN crosswalk w ON w.code = o.\"phaseOfFlightCode\"
      WHERE o.aircrafts_position = 1 AND o.\"occurrenceNumber\" = 1 AND o.case_mkey NOT IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM current_codes)
    ),
    case_phases AS (
      SELECT p.*, c.\"eventDate\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\" = 'Fatal' AS fatal, a.aircraft_model_code
      FROM phases p JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c ON c.\"mKey\" = p.case_mkey
      LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = p.case_mkey AND a.position = 1
      WHERE c.\"eventDate\" >= DATE '1962-01-01' AND p.main IN (SELECT main FROM phase_names)
    )
  SELECT c.\"ntsbNumber\", c.\"eventDate\", c.\"eventType\", c.\"eventCity\", c.\"eventStateOrRegion\", a.n_number, a.\"aircraftMake\", a.\"aircraftModel\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\", c.\"totalFatal\", c.\"completionStatus\", c.report_url
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = c.\"mKey\" AND a.position = 1
  WHERE year(c.\"eventDate\") = 1989
    AND c.\"mKey\" IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM case_phases WHERE main = 500)
  ORDER BY c.\"eventDate\" DESC, c.\"ntsbNumber\" DESC"

Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.

NTSB LAX90LA059Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA28-181 · Santa Barbara, CAThe pilot's failure to maintain adequate terrain clearance during a night visual approach.Dec 30, 1989 · N8138E · Substantial damageNTSB MKC90LA040Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-32-301 · Norfolk, NEInproper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot and his delay in diverting to an alternate airport, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, the pilot's lack…Dec 29, 1989 · N8157R · Substantial damageNTSB CHI90LA053Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-34-200 · Jenison, MIThe pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach. A contributing factor was the icing condition that existed at the time of the accident.Dec 29, 1989 · N1294T · Substantial damageNTSB MIA90FA044Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal reportCessna 210M · Stuart, FLThe pilot's improper calculation of fuel consumption which resulted in an inadequate fuel supply to reach his destination.Dec 28, 1989 · N456GS · Substantial damageNTSB FTW90LA048Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-32-260 · Clinton, OKPilots failure to correctly maintain the proper glidepath, which caused him to impact short of the runway.Dec 28, 1989 · N3809W · Substantial damageNTSB CHI90FA056Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal reportCessna 340 · Merrill, WIFailure of the pilot to maintain proper alignment with the runway during his landing roll and an inflight encounter with icing conditions.Dec 28, 1989 · N69556 · Substantial damageNTSB CHI90FA050Accident · 2 fatalField investigationFinal reportBeech 60 · Erie, PAThe pilot's failure to assure that the aircraft had an adequate supply of fuel on board for the intended flight. Contributing factors to the accident were an inoperative right fuel quantity gage which resulted in inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, and…Dec 28, 1989 · N478AD · DestroyedNTSB NYC90LA042Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-18-135 · No. Andover, MAThe pilot inadvertently turned off the magneto switch during a go-around, resulting in a loss of power. Also causal to the accident was the failure of the pilot of a second airplane to respond to the tower controller's instructions. A factor related to the…Dec 27, 1989 · N9975Q · Substantial damageNTSB FTW90FA046Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal reportBell 206L-1 · S Marsh Is 7The pilot's failure to recognize and correct a situation involving loss of tail rotor effectiveness, resulting in loss of aircraft control.Dec 27, 1989 · N3913S · DestroyedNTSB DCA90MA011Accident · 6 fatalClass 1 · MajorFinal reportBritish Aerospace BAE-3101 · Pasco, WAThe flightcrew's decision to continue an unstabilized instrument landing system (ILS) approach that led to a stall, most likely of the horizontal stabilizer, and loss of control at low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the air traffic controller's…Dec 27, 1989 · N410UE · DestroyedNTSB ATL90LA046Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-38-112 · Selmer, TNThe failure of the instructor to place the engine mixture control in the rich position prior to beginning traffic pattern maneuvers. As a result, the engine quit because of the lean fuel mixture at the high power setting required for the go-around and…Dec 27, 1989 · N2443K · Substantial damageNTSB MIA90LA041Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150 · Orlando, FLThe pilot's loss of control of the aircraft due to a loss of consciousness brought on by reactive hypoglycemia.Dec 26, 1989 · N704SM · Substantial damageNTSB FTW90DQG01Accident · 1 fatalFinal reportSenior Aerosport/Paet PJ 260 · Hereford, TXThe pilot's failure to maintain adequate obstacle clearance on the approach to landing. A factor was the power pole just short of the end of the runway.Dec 25, 1989 · N260LP · DestroyedNTSB ATL90LA044Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-24 · Danielsville, GAInadequate preflight preparation/planning by the pilot, by not assuring an adequate supply of fuel, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Related factors were: a false fuel quantity indication, trees in the emergency landing area, and failure of the landing gear…Dec 24, 1989 · N5556P · Substantial damageNTSB ANC90LA017Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBeech 18 · Brevig Mission, AKLoss of power in the the right engine for an unknown reason. The rough/uneven terrain was a contributing factor.Dec 23, 1989 · N220H · Substantial damageNTSB CHI90LA045Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBeech 58P · Harrison, OHThe pilot misjudged his distance, speed, and altitude on final approach and failed to attain the proper touchdown. Factors related to the accident were: uneven (rising) terrain near the runway threshold and the runway light.Dec 18, 1989 · N6036S · Substantial damageNTSB DEN90FA033Accident · 2 fatalField investigationFinal reportBeech B35-A33 · Castle Rock, COThe pilot's loss of control as a result of spatial disorientation. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions.Dec 16, 1989 · N477T · DestroyedNTSB SEA90LA029Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportAero Commander 600 S-2D · Walla Walla, WAAn engine loss of power for undetermined reasons. Contributing to the accident was the embankment.Dec 11, 1989 · N1767S · DestroyedNTSB LAX90DJA02Accident · Minor injuriesFinal reportBryce Duster BJ-1B · Haleiwa, Oahu, HIThe separation in flight of the vertical wood fin from the main structure. It was not determined if the separation was due to overload forces or fatigue.Dec 11, 1989 · N25601 · Substantial damageNTSB ATL90FA038Accident · 3 fatalField investigationFinal reportCessna T210N · Spindale, NCThe pilot-in-command's improper IFR procedure which resulted in descent below the minimum descent altitude. Contributingfactor(s) was: the fog and low ceiling.Dec 10, 1989 · N5417C · DestroyedNTSB NYC90LA037Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172G · Uxbridge, MAIce in the fuel strainer, which restricted fuel flow & resulted in fuel starvation, and the pilot inadvertently stalled the airplane, when he abruptly maneuvered it to avoid a transmission wire during a forced landing.Dec 9, 1989 · N4289L · DestroyedNTSB MIA90IA038Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-51 · Tallahassee, FLFailure of the first officer to properly align the aircraft for landing, and the captain's delay in taking remedial action.Dec 8, 1989 · N404EA · Minor damageNTSB CHI90LA036Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSchweizer SGS-2-33A · Waynesville, OHThe dual student did not maintain proper glidepath and his misjudgment for compensation for wind conditions resulted in a collision with utility wires. The cfi's inadequate supervision during the duel flight operation contributed to the accident.Dec 3, 1989 · N2610H · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90LA048Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportAerostar RX-7 · Chandler, AZImproper planning/decision by the pilot. Factors related to the accident were: variable and high wind conditions.Dec 2, 1989 · N64997 · Substantial damageNTSB DEN90FA030Accident · 2 fatalField investigationFinal reportBeech F-90 · Lincoln, NMLoss of control due to pilot disorientation while conducting a non precision instrument approach. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of instrument and multiengine experience, and the existing adverse weather.Dec 2, 1989 · N9PU · DestroyedNTSB CHI90DEE02Accident · Serious injuriesFinal reportEdward Avid Flyer C · Lansing Arpt, ILPilot's failure to attain proper runway alignment prior to touchdown. A factor in the accident was the builder's improper modification of the carburetors.Dec 1, 1989 · N533T · DestroyedNTSB CHI90LA035Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-22 · Barron, WIImproper use of the carburetor heat by the pilot and subsequent carburetor ice. Contributing factors were: carburetor icing conditions, slick (wet/snow covered) runway, and trees/brush near the departure end of the runway.Nov 30, 1989 · N8749D · Substantial damageNTSB BFO90LA014Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 421B · Chesapeake, VAThe pilot misjudged distance and altitude to the runway, while on final approach to land. The light condition at dusk was a related factor.Nov 28, 1989 · N3359Q · DestroyedNTSB FTW90LA036Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150 · Fort Worth, TXFuel exhaustion due to the inadequate in-flight planning/decision by the plt. A factor in this was the improper initial training by the flight instructor.Nov 27, 1989 · N714AE · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90DUG02Accident · Serious injuriesFinal reportWittman Tailwind W-8 · Chino, CAA loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.Nov 26, 1989 · N77DR · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90LA041Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBarnes AX-7 · Sun City, AZInadequate visual lookout by the student pilot (his failure to see & avoid). The transmission line and the student's lack of familiarity with the area were related factors.Nov 25, 1989 · N4058F · Substantial damageNTSB ATL90LA030Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBell 47G-3B1 · Ewell, ALThe loss of engine power, for undetermined reasons, at low altitude during a practice autorotation. Contributing to the accident was the instructor's failure to properly plan the demonstrated autorotation so as to preclude an accident, in the event that power…Nov 25, 1989 · N1358X · Substantial damageNTSB MKC90LA034Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150 · Wichita, KSFuel exhaustion due to poor planning and the pilot's failure to refuel the aircraft.Nov 24, 1989 · N8912S · Substantial damageNTSB SEA90FA021Accident · 2 fatalField investigationFinal reportBeech B35 · Bremerton, WAThe pilot's improper IFR procedure, his failure to maintain proper alignment on the ILS approach, and his failure to initiate a missed approached after reaching the lateral limits of the ILS system or decision height. Darkness and deteriorating weather were…Nov 23, 1989 · N8918A · DestroyedNTSB NYC90LA032Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-32R-300 · Johnstown, PAFailure of the pilot to maintain proper airspeed and altitude on an ILS final approach, which allowed the aircraft to descend below the glide path and collide with approach lighting. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, adverse weather conditions,…Nov 23, 1989 · N1028Q · Substantial damageNTSB FTW90IA030Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportSaab-Fairchild 340A · Beaumont, TXThe pilot failed to maintain adjusted vref and proper descent rates during the approach. The pilot delayed decision to execute a go-around and the copilot failed to monitor the poorly flown approach. Contributing to the accident was the rain and wind shear…Nov 22, 1989 · N363MA · Minor damageNTSB MIA90LA030Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 177RG · Mims, FLA worn throttle control assembly that had failed.Nov 21, 1989 · N7628V · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90LA038Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28-161 · Hayward, CAInadequate preflight of the aircraft by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Collision with a vehicle in the emergency landing area contributed to the damage and injuries.Nov 19, 1989 · N4359C · Substantial damageNTSB CHI90LA030Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150M · Detroit, MIInadequate preflight planning/preparation which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel.Nov 19, 1989 · N66714 · Substantial damageNTSB MKC90LA031Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172 · Osage City, KSThe pilot misjudged distance and altitude to the runway while on final approach to land. Factors related to the accident were: dark night and static wires.Nov 18, 1989 · N20428 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90LA035Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 177RG · Van Nuys, CAThe incorrect installation of the engine cowl and baffle seals during the installation of the engine following an overhaul.Nov 17, 1989 · N2069Q · Substantial damageNTSB NYC90FA030Accident · 2 fatalField investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28R-200 · New Castle, NYThe pilot failed to maintain proper altitude and alignment with the ILS during the ILS approach and failed to perform the missed approach.Nov 16, 1989 · N55399 · DestroyedNTSB NYC90FA029Accident · 2 fatalField investigationFinal reportHughes 369HS · North Adams, MAFailure of the pilot-in-command (PIC) to assure proper rotor RPM and proper operation of the flight controls during an approach in gusty wind conditions. A factor related to the accident was: the pic's lack of experience in the type of operation.Nov 15, 1989 · N9208F · DestroyedNTSB FTW90LA027Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150M · Norman, OKThe pilot inadvertently became lost and disoriented and delayed in obtaining help from the flight service station, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.Nov 15, 1989 · N9258U · DestroyedNTSB CHI90FA028Accident · 3 fatalField investigationFinal reportBeech A36 · Shell Lake, WIThe pilot-in-command's failure to perform a missed approach, his descending below the minimum descent altitude, and his failure to maintain proper altitude to avoid impact with the terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot-in-command's lack of total…Nov 14, 1989 · N1607W · DestroyedNTSB ATL90LA027Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-32R-300 · Morrisville, NCLoss of engine power for an unknown reason. The dark night and instrument conditions contributed to the accident.Nov 14, 1989 · N4945F · DestroyedNTSB LAX90LA030Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 210 · North Hollywood, CAImproper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion from an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to the accident were: false fuel gage indications, lack of a suitable area for a forced landing, and obstructions (utility pole &…Nov 13, 1989 · N46JW · DestroyedNTSB LAX90FA031Accident · 1 fatalField investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28R-200 · Camarillo, CAImproper IFR procedure by the pilot, and his failure to maintain the minimum descent altitude (mda) for that segment of the VOR approach. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, low ceiling, fog, haze, the pilot's lack of recent instrument experience,…Nov 13, 1989 · N2723R · DestroyedNTSB NYC90LA027Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28 · Coatesville, PAImproper planning/decision by the pilot which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel.Nov 11, 1989 · N4948T · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90LA029Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBell-Kitz Kopters 47D1 · Chino, CAA fatigue failure of both the main rotor stabilizer bar tube and the tie rod. In addition, the tie rod nut was loose and did not conform to engineering drawing specifications. Company personnel failed to detect the fatigue cracks during daily inspections.Nov 10, 1989 · N6324X · Substantial damage