NTSB investigations, 1995

481 cases where the phase of flight was Landing.

Cases per year

19622026
NTSB investigations, 1995 per year, 1962–2026: 53,694 cases
196222
196319
19642,152
19652,293
19662,496
19672,731
19681,964
19691,749
19701,680
19711,626
19721,480
19731,368
19741,387
19751,285
19761,307
19771,222
19781,325
19791,135
19801,123
19811,048
1982939
1983885
1984853
1985739
1986661
1987699
1988605
1989584
1990556
1991503
1992534
1993524
1994516
1995481
1996529
1997508
1998545
1999563
2000517
2001497
2002516
2003515
2004522
2005543
2006470
2007536
2008538
2009474
2010512
2011519
2012500
2013420
2014412
2015422
2016527
2017490
2018518
2019463
2020420
2021455
2022494
2023477
2024477
2025451
2026373

Latest cases

Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "WITH phase_names(main, name) AS (VALUES (100, 'Prior to flight'), (150, 'Standing'), (200, 'Pushback/towing'), (250, 'Taxi'), (300, 'Takeoff'), (350, 'Initial climb'), (400, 'Enroute'), (450, 'Maneuvering'), (500, 'Approach'), (550, 'Landing'), (600, 'Emergency descent'), (650, 'Uncontrolled descent'), (700, 'Post-impact'), (750, 'After landing'), (800, 'Other'), (990, 'Unknown')),
    crosswalk(code, main, name) AS (VALUES (500, 150, 'Standing'), (501, 150, 'Standing - pre-flight'), (502, 150, 'Standing - starting engine(s)'), (503, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) operating'), (504, 150, 'Standing - engine(s) not operating'), (505, 150, 'Standing - idling rotors'), (510, 250, 'Taxi'), (511, 200, 'Taxi - pushback/tow'), (512, 250, 'Taxi - to takeoff'), (513, 250, 'Taxi - from landing'), (514, 250, 'Taxi - aerial'), (520, 300, 'Takeoff'), (521, 300, 'Takeoff - roll/run'), (522, 350, 'Takeoff - initial climb'), (523, 300, 'Takeoff - aborted'), (530, 400, 'Climb'), (531, 400, 'Climb - to cruise'), (540, 400, 'Cruise'), (541, 400, 'Cruise - normal'), (542, 400, 'Maneuvering - holding (IFR)'), (550, 400, 'Descent'), (551, 400, 'Descent - normal'), (552, 600, 'Descent - emergency'), (553, 650, 'Descent - uncontrolled'), (560, 500, 'Approach'), (561, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - downwind'), (562, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base turn'), (563, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - base leg/base to final'), (564, 500, 'Approach - VFR pattern - final approach'), (565, 500, 'Go-around (VFR)'), (566, 500, 'Approach - IAF to FAF/outer marker (IFR)'), (567, 500, 'Approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)'), (568, 500, 'Circling (IFR)'), (569, 500, 'Missed approach (IFR)'), (570, 550, 'Landing'), (571, 550, 'Landing - flare/touchdown'), (572, 550, 'Landing - roll'), (573, 550, 'Landing - aborted'), (574, 550, 'Emergency landing'), (575, 550, 'Emergency landing after takeoff'), (576, 600, 'Emergency descent/landing'), (580, 450, 'Maneuvering'), (581, 450, 'Maneuvering - aerial application'), (582, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to reverse direction'), (583, 450, 'Maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)'), (590, 450, 'Hover'), (591, 450, 'Hover - in ground effect'), (592, 450, 'Hover - out of ground effect'), (600, 800, 'Other'), (610, 990, 'Unknown')),
    current_codes AS (
      SELECT e.case_mkey, TRY_CAST(e.\"tier1Number\" AS INTEGER) AS code,
        row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY e.case_mkey ORDER BY coalesce(e.\"isDefiningEvent\", false) DESC, e.position) AS n
      FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_events.parquet' e
      WHERE e.aircrafts_position = 1 AND e.\"tier1Number\" GLOB '[1-9][0-9]*'
        AND (e.\"isDefiningEvent\" OR e.case_mkey IN (SELECT \"mKey\" FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' WHERE \"isPre1982\"))
    ),
    phases AS (
      SELECT case_mkey, 'current' AS scheme, code, CASE WHEN code >= 990 THEN 990 ELSE code // 50 * 50 END AS main
      FROM current_codes WHERE n = 1
      UNION ALL
      SELECT o.case_mkey, 'older', o.\"phaseOfFlightCode\", w.main
      FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_occurrences.parquet' o JOIN crosswalk w ON w.code = o.\"phaseOfFlightCode\"
      WHERE o.aircrafts_position = 1 AND o.\"occurrenceNumber\" = 1 AND o.case_mkey NOT IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM current_codes)
    ),
    case_phases AS (
      SELECT p.*, c.\"eventDate\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\" = 'Fatal' AS fatal, a.aircraft_model_code
      FROM phases p JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c ON c.\"mKey\" = p.case_mkey
      LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = p.case_mkey AND a.position = 1
      WHERE c.\"eventDate\" >= DATE '1962-01-01' AND p.main IN (SELECT main FROM phase_names)
    )
  SELECT c.\"ntsbNumber\", c.\"eventDate\", c.\"eventType\", c.\"eventCity\", c.\"eventStateOrRegion\", a.n_number, a.\"aircraftMake\", a.\"aircraftModel\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\", c.\"totalFatal\", c.\"completionStatus\", c.report_url
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c LEFT JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a ON a.case_mkey = c.\"mKey\" AND a.position = 1
  WHERE year(c.\"eventDate\") = 1995
    AND c.\"mKey\" IN (SELECT case_mkey FROM case_phases WHERE main = 550)
  ORDER BY c.\"eventDate\" DESC, c.\"ntsbNumber\" DESC"

Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.

NTSB LAX96LA089Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportAerostar RX-8 · Lucerne Valley, CAthe balloon's encounter with unexpected high wind conditions, and the pilot's inability to stop the balloon prior to contacting ground obstructions.Dec 30, 1995 · N70107 · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96LA082Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBellanca 17-30 · Durango, COthe failure of the nose wheel steering mechanism which rendered the aircraft uncontrollable on the ground. A factor was the rough and uneven terrain.Dec 30, 1995 · N7356V · Substantial damageNTSB NYC96LA045Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150J · Kutztown, PAthe student pilot's selection of an unsuitable runway for landing. The snow covered runway was a related factor.Dec 29, 1995 · N50836 · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA070Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 310R · Minocqua, WIthe pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the landing. The weather and ice accumulation on the airplane were factors.Dec 29, 1995 · N68300 · Substantial damageNTSB BFO96LA033Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 210 · Baltimore, MDfailure of the pilot to ensure that the landing gear was fully down and locked before landing.Dec 28, 1995 · N450EM · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA062Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172M · Excelsior Sprg, MOthe pilot's selection of the wrong runway for landing and the delayed aborted landing. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind condition and the pilot's inadequate level-off.Dec 27, 1995 · N172DA · Substantial damageNTSB ANC96LA023Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 337G · Stevens Village, AKThe pilot's failure to maintain proper runway alignment during the approach and landing roll. A factor associated with the accident is the reduced visibility created by the falling snow.Dec 27, 1995 · N990LB · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA081Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150M · Quartzsite, AZthe failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during landing.Dec 26, 1995 · N66172 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA079Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 182Q · Fallbrook, CAthe pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation (failure to ensuring the flight information publication was current); his selection of the wrong runway for landing; his failure to achieve the proper touchdown point during the landing; and his failure to…Dec 26, 1995 · N97196 · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96IA080Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportBeech 1900C · Denver, COfailure by the outside contractor to perform adequate maintenance, and failure by the operator to perform an adequate inspection.Dec 25, 1995 · N39019 · No damageNTSB SEA96LA035Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172N · Pacific City, ORThe pilot's delay in aborting the landing, which resulted in his failure to clear the perimeter fence. Factors relating to the accident were: the tailwind, and the pilot's failure to land at the proper touchdown point.Dec 24, 1995 · N738ME · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA063Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28RT-201 · Wheeling, ILthe pilot's misjudgment of the landing flare.Dec 24, 1995 · N8162S · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA077Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172 · Bakersfield, CAthe pilot's improper aborted landing procedure which resulted in the aircraft stalling and impacting terrain.Dec 23, 1995 · N73303 · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96IA059Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportDouglas DC-9-32 · Saint Louis, MOloss of induction air into the engine inlets resulting in simultaneous loss of power on both engines. Factors relating to this incident were: disconnection of the airplane's hydraulic pumps and generators, slush on the runway and the hydroplaning condition.Dec 19, 1995 · N925L · No damageNTSB ATL96LA023Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportHiller 12C · N. Myrtle Beach, SCThe pilot's improper operation of the flight controls during a practice autorotation, and the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the operationDec 18, 1995 · N234SM · Substantial damageNTSB SEA96LA032Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172K · Owyhee, ORthe pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing. The soft terrain and high vegetation were related factors.Dec 17, 1995 · N143JP · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA053Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSwearingen SA-226AT · Detroit, MIthe pilot's failure to extend the landing gear. A factor in the accident was the pilot's diverted attention.Dec 15, 1995 · N31AT · Substantial damageNTSB NYC96LA039Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172N · Sanford, MEthe pilot's failure to adequately compensate for a crosswind during the landing roll, which resulted in a collision with a snowbank. Factors relating to the accident were: ice on the runway and the gusty crosswind condition.Dec 12, 1995 · N734QZ · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96LA064Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 310D · Fort Worth, TXFailure of the left main landing gear strut at the fork weld.Dec 9, 1995 · N6925T · Substantial damageNTSB SEA96IA027Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal reportBoeing 727-232 · Boise, IDthe pilot-in-command's misjudgment of the remedial action necessary to correct the aircraft's misalignment with the runway. The dark night conditions, fog, and the pilot-in-command's failure to maintain proper alignment with the runway were factors.Dec 8, 1995 · N543DA · Minor damageNTSB NYC96LA037Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150M · Moultonboro, NHfailure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing, which allowed the plane to depart the runway and collide with a snowbank. A factor relating to the accident was: the icy runway condition.Dec 8, 1995 · N45625 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA064Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportEmroth Emair MA-1B · Pahala, HIthe failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for wind conditions, and to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing.Dec 5, 1995 · N88899 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA062Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172N · Winslow, AZthe student pilot's use of an excessive airspeed during the landing approach, which resulted in a hard landing, a porpoise, and a collapse of the nose landing gear.Dec 5, 1995 · N739LD · Substantial damageNTSB NYC96LA033Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28-161 · Meriden, CTThe pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. The unfavorable wind condition was a related factor.Dec 3, 1995 · N2226Z · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96LA059Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportThunder and Colt AX9-140 · Gallup, NMthe high winds and the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control.Dec 2, 1995 · N9606A · No damageNTSB BFO96LA030Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 172K · Lovingston, VAthe pilot's improper planning/decision during the approach/landing phase of flight. Related factors were: the pilot's selection of the wrong runway, and the gusty tailwind conditions.Dec 1, 1995 · N84460 · Substantial damageNTSB MIA96LA032Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportKoutz Q-200 · Valdosta, GAThe pilot's failure to maintain directional control. The crosswind was a factor.Nov 30, 1995 · N39LK · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96LA057Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBeech D18S · Loveland, COThe second pilot's failure to compensate for wind conditions and his improper recovery from a bounced landing, and the pilot-in-command's inadequate supervision of the flight. Factors were the second pilot's lack of landing experience in the airplane…Nov 30, 1995 · N8603A · DestroyedNTSB MIA96LA030Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 152 · Jacksonville, FLThe student pilot's improper level-off and elevator control input.Nov 27, 1995 · N911MF · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA055Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSchafer Lancair 360 · Mesa, AZfailure of the nose gear strut, during landing.Nov 26, 1995 · N56DS · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96LA067Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportGeneral Balloon AX-6 · Houston, TXFailure by the pilot to maintain control of the balloon during landing. A factor was unfavorable wind.Nov 26, 1995 · N2508E · No damageNTSB FTW96LA055Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportAerostar RX8 · Rio Rancho, NMThe pilot's improper planning/decision. A factor relating to the accident was: the high wind condition.Nov 26, 1995 · N6360U · No damageNTSB CHI96LA042Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna T337G · Pontiac, MIthe pilot's improper level-off and improper recovery from a bounced landing.Nov 26, 1995 · N6CX · Substantial damageNTSB NYC96LA032Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28R-200 · Lake Placid, NYthe pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing, and subsequently the airplane veered off the runway.Nov 25, 1995 · N5030S · Substantial damageNTSB NYC96LA030Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportLuscombe 8A · Kutztown, PAthe pilot's improper use of brakes during the landing roll resulting in the airplane nosing over.Nov 25, 1995 · N1109K · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA043Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportAerostar Raven S57-A · Stark, KSthe pilot's failure to follow emergency procedures. A factor was the weather condition.Nov 25, 1995 · N7019G · No damageNTSB FTW96LA052Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportChampion 7FC · Fredericksburg, TXthe pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were the binding tailwheel and the pilot's lack of experience in tailwheel airplanes.Nov 24, 1995 · N9899B · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA051Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportDiamond Aircraft Industries DA20-A1 · San Carlos, CAthe pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and failure to maintain directional control, while landing at night.Nov 21, 1995 · N402KT · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA036Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150M · Lacon, ILwas the compensation for wind conditions inadequate and aircraft control not maintained. A factor was directional control inadequately maintained.Nov 21, 1995 · N714QH · Substantial damageNTSB BFO96LA025Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSellors Kitfox IV · Pasadena, MDThe pilot's improper (abrupt) application of brakes during the landing roll. Factors relating to the accicent were: the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing, and his lack of experience in the make and model of airplane.Nov 20, 1995 · N86548 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX96LA047Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportBeech D-50 · Jackson, CAthe failure of the pilot-in-command to follow the pre-landing checklist which resulted in his failure to extend the landing gear and an inadvertent wheels-up landing.Nov 17, 1995 · N100AV · DestroyedNTSB ATL96LA011Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 421 · Peachtree City, GADeer on the runway during a night landing that resulted in the collision.Nov 17, 1995 · N707WC · Substantial damageNTSB SEA96LA018Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-22-160 · Seeley Lake, MTThe pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing. The snow covered runway was a factor.Nov 15, 1995 · N8431D · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA028Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 421 · Romeo, MIthe failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed during landing, causing the inadvertent stall. A factor was the icing conditions.Nov 12, 1995 · N1588G · Substantial damageNTSB FTW96LA047Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 210B · Loveland, COFailure of the pilot to extend the landing gear.Nov 11, 1995 · N9651X · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA033Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportForney F-1 · Estherville, IAthe pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing. A factor associated with the accident was the crosswind condition.Nov 11, 1995 · N7515C · Substantial damageNTSB MIA96LA022Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 182Q · Snellville, GAThe pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point on landing. The sunglare and wet grass were factors.Nov 10, 1995 · N759XV · Substantial damageNTSB NYC96LA026Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportFairchild Merlin Iiia · Butler, PAfailure of the pilot to perform a missed approach, when the airplane was not properly aligned with the landing runway; and his failure to properly flare the airplane, which resulted in a hard landing.Nov 7, 1995 · N636SP · Substantial damageNTSB CHI96LA026Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportCessna 150 · Wabash, INdeer that went onto the runway as the aircraft was landing. The light condition at dusk was a related factor.Nov 5, 1995 · N21960 · Substantial damageNTSB MIA96LA016Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-28R-201T · Fort Lauderdale, FLThe pilot's failure to follow procedures, resulting in the airplane being landed with the landing gear in the up position.Nov 3, 1995 · N33309 · Substantial damage